Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19575248›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2009

Combination antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-grown Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis.

L Dales, W Ferris, K Vandemheen, S D Aaron

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Mixed infection withFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Low- versus high-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the treatment ofAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Promising Therapeutic Strategies Against Microbial Biofilm Challenges.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. RefractoryBMJ case reports · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L DalesThe Ottawa Health Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. 5ld14@queensu.ca
W Ferris
K Vandemheen
S D Aaron
University of Ottawa · CAChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified double and triple antibiotic combinations effective against biofilm-grown Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa sampled from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients undergoing acute pulmonary exacerbations. Sputum bacteria from 110 CF patients were grown as biofilms. Combination antibiotic susceptibility testing was used to test 94 double and triple antibiotic combinations. Biofilm-grown bacterial isolates were less susceptible to antibiotic combinations compared to the same bacterial isolates grown planktonically (P < 0.001). Fifty-nine percent of biofilm-grown B. cepacia isolates and 29% of P. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to all double antibiotic combinations tested. Triple antibiotic combinations were more effective than double antibiotic combinations against biofilms (P < 0.0001). For P. aeruginosa biofilms, the addition of azithromycin or rifampin to otherwise effective antibiotic combinations was frequently associated with antagonism. Bacterial biofilms of CF organisms are highly resistant to antibiotics. This study identified potentially effective antibiotic combinations to guide the empirical treatment of CF pulmonary exacerbations.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBurkholderia cepaciaBurkholderia InfectionsCystic FibrosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSputumTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID19575248
OpenAlexW2043577823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.