Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19574839›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2009

Molecular alterations associated with aneurysmal remodeling are localized in the high hemodynamic stress region of a created carotid bifurcation.

Zhijie Wang, John Kolega, Yiemeng Hoi, Ling Gao, Daniel D Swartz, Elad I Levy, J Mocco, Hui Meng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hemodynamic Metrics and Arterial Dysfunction: Insights From a Novel Microfluidic Device.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  3. Biology, Physics, and Genetics of Intracranial Aneurysm Formation: A Review.Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics to elucidate the mechanism of distal stent graft-induced new entry after frozen elephant trunk technique.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Computational Fluid Dynamics of Vascular Disease in Animal Models.Journal of biomechanical engineering · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhijie WangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA.
John Kolega
Yiemeng Hoi
Ling Gao
Daniel D Swartz
Elad I Levy
J Mocco
Hui Meng
Toshiba (United States) · US

Funding

Hemodynamic Intervention of Intracranial AneurysmsK25NS047242 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MENG, HUI · 2004 to 2008
$767k
NINDS NIH HHS K25 NS047242NINDS NIH HHS NS047242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough elevated hemodynamics has been speculated to play a key role in intracranial aneurysm (IA) initiation, little is known about the specific hemodynamic microenvironment that triggers aneurysmal vascular degradation. We previously demonstrated maladaptive remodeling characteristic of IA initiation occurring in hemodynamic regions of combined high wall shear stress (WSS) and high WSS gradient near the apex of an experimentally created carotid bifurcation. This study examines whether this remodeling recapitulates the molecular changes found in IAs and whether molecular changes also correspond to specific hemodynamic environments.

methodsDe novo bifurcations were surgically created using both native common carotid arteries in each of 6 dogs. Bifurcations were imaged 2 weeks or 2 months after surgery by high-resolution 3-dimensional angiography, from which flow fields were obtained by computational fluid dynamics simulations. Subsequently, harvested tissues, demonstrating early aneurysmal changes near the apex, were immunostained for interleukin-1beta, endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthases, nitrotyrosine, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9. Spatial distributions of these molecules were comapped with computational fluid dynamics results.

resultsThe aneurysmal wall showed decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression compared with surrounding segments, the feeding artery, and native controls, whereas all other markers increased. Anti-CD68 staining indicated the absence of inflammatory cells in the aneurysmal wall. Comapping molecular marker distributions with flow fields revealed confinement of these molecular changes within the hemodynamic region of high WSS and high, positive WSS gradient.

conclusionAneurysm-initiating remodeling induced by combined high WSS and high, positive WSS gradient is associated with molecular changes implicated in IAs.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsStress, MechanicalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCarotid Artery, CommonDisease Models, AnimalDogsFemaleGene Expression RegulationIntracranial AneurysmMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type III3-nitrotyrosineMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IIITyrosine

Identifiers

PMID19574839
PMCPMC2754173
OpenAlexW2091611440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.