Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19571260›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2009

Characterization of conserved and nonconserved imprinted genes in swine.

Steve R Bischoff, Shengdar Tsai, Nicholas Hardison, Alison A Motsinger-Reif, Brad A Freking, Dan Nonneman, Gary Rohrer, Jorge A Piedrahita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PHLDA2 in cancer: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Livestock species as emerging models for genomic imprinting.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Loss of Monoallelic Expression ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Genomic Imprinting at the PorcineAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steve R BischoffDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.
Shengdar Tsai
Nicholas Hardison
Alison A Motsinger-Reif
Brad A Freking
Dan Nonneman
Gary Rohrer
Jorge A Piedrahita

Funding

IMPRINTED GENES-NORMAL/ABNORMAL PLACENTAL/FETAL FUNCTIONR01HD048510 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI PIEDRAHITA, JORGE A · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD048510NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To increase our understanding of imprinted genes in swine, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of this gene family using two complementary approaches: expression and phenotypic profiling of parthenogenetic fetuses, and analysis of imprinting by pyrosequencing. The parthenote placenta and fetus were smaller than those of controls but had no obvious morphological differences at Day 28 of gestation. By Day 30, however, the parthenote placentas had decreased chorioallantoic folding, decreased chorionic ruggae, and reduction of fetal-maternal interface surface in comparison with stage-matched control fetuses. Using Affymetrix Porcine GeneChip microarrays and/or semiquantitative PCR, brain, fibroblast, liver, and placenta of Day 30 fetuses were profiled, and 25 imprinted genes were identified as differentially expressed in at least one of the four tissue types: AMPD3, CDKN1C, COPG2, DHCR7, DIRAS3, IGF2 (isoform specific), IGF2AS, IGF2R, MEG3, MEST, NAP1L5, NDN, NNAT, OSBPL1A, PEG3, APEG3, PEG10, PLAGL1, PON2, PPP1R9A, SGCE, SLC38A4, SNORD107, SNRPN, and TFPI2. For DIRAS3, PLAGL1, SGCE, and SLC38A4, tissue-specific differences were detected. In addition, we examined the imprinting status of candidate genes by quantitative allelic pyrosequencing. Samples were collected from Day 30 pregnancies generated from reciprocal crosses of Meishan and White Composite breeds, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in candidate genes. Imprinting was confirmed for DIRAS3, DLK1, H19, IGF2AS, NNAT, MEST, PEG10, PHLDA2, PLAGL1, SGCE, and SNORD107. We also found no evidence of imprinting in ASB4, ASCL2, CD81, COMMD1, DCN, DLX5, and H13. Combined, these results represent the most comprehensive survey of imprinted genes in swine to date.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsFemaleFetusGenomic ImprintingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOrgan SizeParthenogenesisPlacentaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionStaining and LabelingSwine

Identifiers

PMID19571260
PMCPMC2770020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.