Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19570856›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Mouse adenovirus type 1-induced breakdown of the blood-brain barrier.

Lisa E Gralinski, Shanna L Ashley, Shandee D Dixon, Katherine R Spindler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Occludin: a gatekeeper of brain Infection by HIV-1.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2023
    Review
  8. Metabolic response to CNS infection with flaviviruses.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Causes and Long-Term Consequences of Viral Encephalitis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. MMPs and ADAMs in neurological infectious diseases and multiple sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa E GralinskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-5620, USA.
Shanna L Ashley
Shandee D Dixon
Katherine R Spindler
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI007528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 1998 to 2024
$6.8M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY &PATHOGENESIS OF ADENOVIRUSR01AI023762 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPINDLER, KATHERINE R. · 1987 to 2007
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023762NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-1) results in fatal acute encephalomyelitis in susceptible mouse strains via infection of brain endothelial cells. Wild-type (wt) MAV-1 causes less brain inflammation than an early region 3 (E3) null virus in C57BL/6 mice. A mouse brain microvascular endothelial cell line infected with wt MAV-1 had higher expression of mRNAs for the proinflammatory chemokines CCL2 and CCL5 than mock- and E3 null virus-infected cells. Primary mouse brain endothelial cells infected with wt virus had elevated levels of CCL2 compared to mock- or E3 null virus-infected cells. Infection of C57BL/6 mice with wt MAV-1 or the E3 null virus caused a dose-dependent breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, primarily due to direct effects of virus infection rather than inflammation. The tight junction proteins claudin-5 and occludin showed reduced surface expression on primary mouse brain endothelial cells following infection with either wt MAV-1 or the E3 null virus. mRNAs and protein for claudin-5, occludin, and zona occludens 2 were also reduced in infected cells. MAV-1 infection caused a loss of transendothelial electrical resistance in primary mouse brain endothelial cells that was not dependent on E3 or on MAV-1-induced CCL2 expression. Taken together, these results demonstrate that MAV-1 infection caused breakdown of the blood-brain barrier accompanied by decreased surface expression of tight junction proteins. Furthermore, while the MAV-1-induced pathogenesis and inflammation were dependent on E3, MAV-1-induced breakdown of the blood-brain barrier and alteration of endothelial cell function were not dependent on E3 or CCL2.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainChemokine CCL2ConnexinsDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsImmediate-Early ProteinsInflammationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTight JunctionsCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2ConnexinsImmediate-Early ProteinsLaptm5 protein, mouseMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19570856
PMCPMC2738240
OpenAlexW2171534618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.