Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19570815›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

A genome-wide association study of northwestern Europeans involves the C-type natriuretic peptide signaling pathway in the etiology of human height variation.

Karol Estrada, Michael Krawczak, Stefan Schreiber, Kate van Duijn, Lisette Stolk, Joyce B J van Meurs, Fan Liu, Brenda W J H Penninx, Jan H Smit, Nicole Vogelzangs and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. The genetic basis of human height.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
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  20. Mutations in C-natriuretic peptide (NPPC): a novel cause of autosomal dominant short stature.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Karol EstradaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael Krawczak
Stefan Schreiber
Kate van Duijn
Lisette Stolk
Joyce B J van Meurs
Fan Liu
Brenda W J H Penninx
Jan H Smit
Nicole Vogelzangs
Jouke Jan Hottenga
Gonneke Willemsen
Eco J C de Geus
Mattias Lorentzon
Huberta von Eller-Eberstein
Paul Lips
Natascha Schoor
Victor Pop
Jules de Keijzer
Albert Hofman
Yurii S Aulchenko
Ben A Oostra
Claes Ohlsson
Dorret I Boomsma
Andre G Uitterlinden
Cornelia M van Duijn
Fernando Rivadeneira
Manfred Kayser
Amsterdam Public Health · NLErasmus MC · NLInstitute of Forensic Science · CNTilburg University · NLUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Lübeck · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

Major Depression: Stage 1 Genomewide Association in Population-Based SamplesR01MH081802 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2007
$138k
NIMH NIH HHS MH081802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northwestern Europeans are among the tallest of human populations. The increase in body height in these people appears to have reached a plateau, suggesting the ubiquitous presence of an optimal environment in which genetic factors may have exerted a particularly strong influence on human growth. Therefore, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of body height using 2.2 million markers in 10 074 individuals from three Dutch and one German population-based cohorts. Upon genotyping, the 12 most significantly height-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from this GWAS in 6912 additional individuals of Dutch and Swedish origin, a genetic variant (rs6717918) on chromosome 2q37.1 was found to be associated with height at a genome-wide significance level (P(combined) = 3.4 x 10(-9)). Notably, a second SNP (rs6718438) located approximately 450 bp away and in strong LD (r(2) = 0.77) with rs6717918 was previously found to be suggestive of a height association in 29 820 individuals of mainly northwestern European ancestry, and the over-expression of a nearby natriuretic peptide precursor type C (NPPC) gene, has been associated with overgrowth and skeletal anomalies. We also found a SNP (rs10472828) located on 5p14 near the natriuretic peptide receptor 3 (NPR3) gene, encoding a receptor of the NPPC ligand, to be associated with body height (P(combined) = 2.1 x 10(-7)). Taken together, these results suggest that variation in the C-type natriuretic peptide signaling pathway, involving the NPPC and NPR3 genes, plays an important role in determining human body height.

Indexed as

Body HeightGenome, HumanSignal TransductionFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, C-TypeNetherlandsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein PrecursorsReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorWhite Peopleatrial natriuretic factor receptor CNatriuretic Peptide, C-TypeProtein PrecursorsReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor

Identifiers

PMID19570815
PMCPMC2729669
OpenAlexW2150551848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.