Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19570774›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Release of HMGB1 in response to proapoptotic glioma killing strategies: efficacy and neurotoxicity.

Marianela Candolfi, Kader Yagiz, David Foulad, Gabrielle E Alzadeh, Matthew Tesarfreund, A K M Ghulam Muhammad, Mariana Puntel, Kurt M Kroeger, Chunyan Liu, Sharon Lee and 8 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tumor-intrinsic TLR4 signaling as a context-dependent rheostat in glioblastoma.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cell and gene therapy in neuro-oncology.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. CD200 Immune-Checkpoint Peptide Elicits an Anti-glioma Response Through the DAP10 Signaling Pathway.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Current Approaches for Glioma Gene Therapy and Virotherapy.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Marianela CandolfiGene Therapeutics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Medicine and Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kader Yagiz
David Foulad
Gabrielle E Alzadeh
Matthew Tesarfreund
A K M Ghulam Muhammad
Mariana Puntel
Kurt M Kroeger
Chunyan Liu
Sharon Lee
James F Curtin
Gwendalyn D King
Jonathan Lerner
Katsuaki Sato
Yohei Mineharu
Weidong Xiong
Pedro R Lowenstein
Maria G Castro

Funding

Trophic gene transfer in MPTP animalsU54NS045309 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2002 to 2006
$9.7M
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Gene therapy for chronic neurodegenerative disordersR01NS044556 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Engineering the Brain Immune System for Tumor TherapyR01NS057711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Gene Therapy for Neurological DiseasesR01NS042893 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Brain immune responses:Cellular & Molecular MechanismsR01NS061107 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Targeted Toxin for Brain Cancer Gene TherapyR21NS054143 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2008
$383k
Gene Therapy for GliomaR21NS047298 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2003 to 2004
$354k
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Targeted Therapeutics for GliomaF32NS058156 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANDOLFI, MARIANELA · 2007 to 2009
$154k
APOPTOSIS OF ANTERIOR PITUITARY CELLSR03TW006273 · FIC · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2004 to 2006
$102k
FIC NIH HHS 1R03 TW006273-01FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006273NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS 054193.01NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 057711NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS44556.01NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS047298-01NINDS NIH HHS 1UO1NS052465.01NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS058156NINDS NIH HHS NS445561.01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061107NINDS NIH HHS R01NS 42893.01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS047298NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054143NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS045309NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS045309-01PHS HHS 1R21-NSO54143.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn preparation for a phase I clinical trial using a combined cytotoxic/immunotherapeutic strategy with adenoviruses (Ad) expressing Flt3L (Ad-Flt3L) and thymidine kinase (Ad-TK) to treat glioblastoma (GBM), we tested the hypothesis that Ad-TK+GCV would be the optimal tumor-killing agent in relation to efficacy and safety when compared with other proapoptotic approaches. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe efficacy and neurotoxicity of Ad-TK+GCV was compared with Ads encoding the proapoptotic cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha, tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing factor (TRAIL), and Fas ligand (FasL)], alone or in combination with Ad-Flt3L. In rats bearing small GBMs (day 4), only Ad-TK+GCV or Ad-FasL improved survival.

resultsIn rats bearing large GBMs (day 9), the combination of Ad-Flt3L with Ad-FasL did not improve survival over FasL alone, whereas Ad-Flt3L combined with Ad-TK+GCV led to 70% long-term survival. Expression of FasL and TRAIL caused severe neuropathology, which was not encountered when we used Ad-TK+/-Ad-Flt3L. In vitro, all treatments elicited release of high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) from dying tumor cells. In vivo, the highest levels of circulating HMGB1 were observed after treatment with Ad-TK+GCV+Ad-Flt3L; HMGB1 was necessary for the therapeutic efficacy of AdTK+GCV+Ad-Flt3L because its blockade with glycyrrhizin completely blocked tumor regression. We also showed the killing efficacy of Ad-TK+GCV in human GBM cell lines and GBM primary cultures, which also elicited release of HMGB1.

conclusionsOur results indicate that Ad-TK+GCV+Ad-Flt3L exhibit the highest efficacy and safety profile among the several proapoptotic approaches tested. The results reported further support the implementation of this combined approach in a phase I clinical trial for GBM.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCombined Modality Therapyfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GliomaHMGB1 ProteinNeoplasm TransplantationNeuronsOncolytic VirotherapyRatsRats, Inbred LewThymidine KinaseTransplantation, IsogeneicFLT3 protein, ratfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3HMGB1 ProteinThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID19570774
PMCPMC2769255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.