Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19570199›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2009

On the phylogenetic position of Myzostomida: can 77 genes get it wrong?

Christoph Bleidorn, Lars Podsiadlowski, Min Zhong, Igor Eeckhaut, Stefanie Hartmann, Kenneth M Halanych, Ralph Tiedemann

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
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  11. Statistics and truth in phylogenomics.Molecular biology and evolution · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christoph BleidornUnit of Evolutionary Biology/Systematic Zoology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Haus 26, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany. Bleidorn@uni-potsdam.de
Lars Podsiadlowski
Min Zhong
Igor Eeckhaut
Stefanie Hartmann
Kenneth M Halanych
Ralph Tiedemann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhylogenomic analyses recently became popular to address questions about deep metazoan phylogeny. Ribosomal proteins (RP) dominate many of these analyses or are, in some cases, the only genes included. Despite initial hopes, phylogenomic analyses including tens to hundreds of genes still fail to robustly place many bilaterian taxa.

resultsUsing the phylogenetic position of myzostomids as an example, we show that phylogenies derived from RP genes and mitochondrial genes produce incongruent results. Whereas the former support a position within a clade of platyzoan taxa, mitochondrial data recovers an annelid affinity, which is strongly supported by the gene order data and is congruent with morphology. Using hypothesis testing, our RP data significantly rejects the annelids affinity, whereas a platyzoan relationship is significantly rejected by the mitochondrial data.

conclusionWe conclude (i) that reliance of a set of markers belonging to a single class of macromolecular complexes might bias the analysis, and (ii) that concatenation of all available data might introduce conflicting signal into phylogenetic analyses. We therefore strongly recommend testing for data incongruence in phylogenomic analyses. Furthermore, judging all available data, we consider the annelid affinity hypothesis more plausible than a possible platyzoan affinity for myzostomids, and suspect long branch attraction is influencing the RP data. However, this hypothesis needs further confirmation by future analyses.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialPhylogenyAnimalsAnnelidaBayes TheoremDNA, MitochondrialGene LibraryGene OrderGenes, MitochondrialGenetic MarkersModels, GeneticRibosomal ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialGenetic MarkersRibosomal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19570199
PMCPMC2716322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.