Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19570135›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2009

Hfq affects the expression of the LEE pathogenicity island in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli.

Anne-Marie Hansen, James B Kaper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distribution of prophage-encoded Pas sRNAs across pathogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Predicting clinical outcome ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. GrlR, a negative regulator in enteropathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Impacts of Small RNAs and Their Chaperones on Bacterial Pathogenicity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Small RNA Regulation of Virulence in PathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Transcription of the Subtilase Cytotoxin GeneApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Regulation ofEcoSal Plus · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne-Marie HansenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
James B Kaper
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Enteropathogenic E. Coli AdhesionR37AI021657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 2004 to 2013
$4.8M
NOVEL E. COLI 0157:H7 INTESTINAL COLONIZATION FACTORSR01DK058957 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC E COLI ADHESIONR01AI021657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 1989 to 2003
$1.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC E. COLI ADHESIONR22AI021657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 1986 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI21657NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021657NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021657NIDDK NIH HHS DK58957NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colonization of the intestinal epithelium by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is characterized by an attaching and effacing (A/E) histopathology. The locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island encodes many genes required for the A/E phenotype including the global regulator of EHEC virulence gene expression, Ler. The LEE is subject to a complex regulatory network primarily targeting ler transcription. The RNA chaperone Hfq, implicated in post-transcriptional regulation, is an important virulence factor in many bacterial pathogens. Although post-transcriptional regulation of EHEC virulence genes is known to occur, a regulatory role of Hfq in EHEC virulence gene expression has yet to be defined. Here, we show that an hfq mutant expresses increased levels of LEE-encoded proteins prematurely, leading to earlier A/E lesion formation relative to wild type. Hfq indirectly affects LEE expression in exponential phase independent of Ler by negatively controlling levels of the regulators GrlA and GrlR through post-transcriptional regulation of the grlRA messenger. Moreover, Hfq negatively affects LEE expression in stationary phase independent of GrlA and GrlR. Altogether, Hfq plays an important role in co-ordinating the temporal expression of the LEE by controlling grlRA expression at the post-transcriptional level.

Indexed as

Genomic IslandsEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost Factor 1 ProteinPhosphoproteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalTrans-ActivatorsEscherichia coli ProteinsGrlA protein, E coliGrlR protein, E coliHfq protein, E coliHost Factor 1 ProteinLEE protein, E coliPhosphoproteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, BacterialTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19570135
PMCPMC2770234
OpenAlexW2098446470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.