Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19569465›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2009

Systemic administration of rolipram increases medullary and spinal cAMP and activates a latent respiratory motor pathway after high cervical spinal cord injury.

Satkunendrarajah Kajana, Harry G Goshgarian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative assessment of integrated phrenic nerve activity.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Epac2 Promotes Axonal Outgrowth and Attenuates the Glial Reaction in anThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The crossed phrenic phenomenon.Neural regeneration research · 2017
    Review
  8. Transporter Protein-Coupled DPCPX Nanoconjugates Induce Diaphragmatic Recovery after SCI by Blocking Adenosine A1 Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satkunendrarajah KajanaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
Harry G Goshgarian
Wayne State University · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL PLASTICITY IN THE MAMMALIAN SPINAL CORDR01HD031550 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOSHGARIAN, HARRY G · 1993 to 2015
$2.4M
FUNCTIONAL PLASTICITY IN THE MAMMALIAN SPINAL CORDR37HD031550 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOSHGARIAN, HARRY G · 1999 to 2008
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS HD31550NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD031550NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD031550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveHigh cervical spinal cord hemisection interrupts descending respiratory drive from the rostral ventral respiratory group in the medulla to the ipsilateral phrenic motoneurons. Hemisection results in the paralysis of the ipsilateral hemidiaphragm. Chronic administration of rolipram, a specific phosphodiesterase-IV inhibitor, promotes synaptic plasticity and restores phrenic nerve function after a high cervical spinal cord lesion. Here, we test the hypothesis that an acute administration of rolipram will increase spinal and medullary levels of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and induce phrenic nerve recovery after cervical (C2) spinal cord hemisection.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to left C2 hemisection surgery 1 week before experimentation. Bilateral phrenic nerve activity was recorded in anesthetized, vagotomized, and pancuronium paralyzed rats, and rolipram was intravenously applied (2 mg/kg).

resultsIntravenous administration of rolipram increased phrenic nerve output in uninjured control and left C2 spinal cord-hemisected rats. In addition, rolipram restored respiratory-related activity to the left phrenic nerve made quiescent by the hemisection. In both uninjured and hemisected rats, rolipram significantly enhanced phrenic inspiratory burst amplitude and burst area compared with predrug values. Also, rolipram concomitantly increased spinal and medullary cAMP.

conclusionsThese results suggest that a phosphodiesterase inhibitor capable of elevating cAMP levels can enhance phrenic nerve output and restore respiratory-related phrenic nerve function after high cervical spinal cord injury. Thus, targeting the cAMP signaling cascade can be a useful therapeutic approach in promoting synaptic efficacy and respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsCervical VertebraeCyclic AMPDisease Models, AnimalFunctional LateralityInjections, IntravenousMalePhosphodiesterase InhibitorsPhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespirationRespiratory CenterRolipramCyclic AMPPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsRolipram

Identifiers

PMID19569465
PMCPMC2678289
OpenAlexW13542576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.