Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19568431›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

HIV-1 replication is differentially regulated by distinct clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Shahin Ranjbar, Helena I Boshoff, Amara Mulder, Noman Siddiqi, Eric J Rubin, Anne E Goldfeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Diversity inAnnual review of genetics · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheFuture virology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Human Immunology of Tuberculosis.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shahin RanjbarImmune Disease Institute, Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ranjbar@idi.harvard.edu
Helena I Boshoff
Amara Mulder
Noman Siddiqi
Eric J Rubin
Anne E Goldfeld
Harvard University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Exploring the metabolism of non-replicating and drug-resistant TBZIAAI000783 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2017
$8.2M
GENETIC FACTORS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO TUBERCULOSISR01HL059838 · NHLBI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GOLDFELD, ANNE · 1997 to 2006
$3.8M
HIV-1 regulation by MTb: pathogen and host factorR01AI065285 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GOLDFELD, ANNE · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
HIV-1 regulation by MTb: pathogen and host factorR56AI065285 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GOLDFELD, ANNE · 2010 to 2010
$525k
Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS HL 059838NIAID NIH HHS AI 065285NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065285NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI065285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is the largest cause of death in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, having claimed an estimated one third to one half of the 30 million AIDS deaths that have occurred worldwide. Different strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb), the causative agent of TB, are known to modify the host immune response in a strain-specific manner. However, a MTb strain-specific impact upon the regulation of HIV-1 replication has not previously been established. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findings[corrected] We isolated normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and co-infected them with HIV-1 and with either the well characterized CDC1551 or HN878 MTb clinical isolate. We show that HIV-1 co-infection with the CDC1551 MTb strain results in higher levels of virus replication relative to co-infection with the HN878 MTb strain ex vivo. Furthermore, we show that the distinct pattern of CDC1551 or HN878 induced HIV-1 replication is associated with significantly increased levels of TNF and IL-6, and of the transcription and nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, by CDC1551 relative to HN878. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results provide a precedent for TB strain-specific effects upon HIV-1 replication and thus for TB strain-specific pathogenesis in the outcome of HIV-1/TB co-infection. MTb strain-specific factors and mechanisms involved in the regulation of HIV-1 during co-infection will be of importance in understanding the basic pathogenesis of HIV-1/TB co-infection.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCell NucleusElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHIV-1HumansInterleukin-6MonocytesMycobacterium tuberculosisSpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVirus ReplicationInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19568431
PMCPMC2699470
OpenAlexW2110299851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.