Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19568208›Full record

Trial reportMedicine and science in sports and exercise2009

A yearlong exercise intervention decreases CRP among obese postmenopausal women.

Peter T Campbell, Kristin L Campbell, Mark H Wener, Brent L Wood, John D Potter, Anne McTiernan, Cornelia M Ulrich

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Different Exercise Modes on Inflammatory Response in the Elderly.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  4. Association between serum amyloid A and obesity: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2010
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  17. Randomized controlled pilot trial of yoga in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors: effects on quality of life and anthropometric measures.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter T CampbellCancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
Kristin L Campbell
Mark H Wener
Brent L Wood
John D Potter
Anne McTiernan
Cornelia M Ulrich
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZA

Funding

PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ANDREW N HOOFNAGLE · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Preventing obesity in low income working adultsU54CA116847 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M. · 2005 to 2010
$12.6M
EXERCISE EFFECT ON SEX HORMONES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENR01CA069334 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M · 1997 to 2000
$937k
STUDIES OF REGIONAL FAT DISTRIBUTION AND ENERGY BALANCEK24DK002860 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIGLE, DAVID S · 2001 to 2005
$486k
Connecting nuclear functions of Tau with pathology in Alzheimer's disease and other TauopathiesR01AG069334 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KRETZSCHMAR, DORIS · 2024 to 2024
$390k
NCI NIH HHS CA 69334NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069334NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116847NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069334NIDDK NIH HHS DK 02860NIDDK NIH HHS DK 035816NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK002860NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of a yearlong moderate-intensity aerobic exercise intervention on C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid A (SAA), and interleukin 6 (IL-6) among overweight or obese postmenopausal women.

methodsIn a randomized controlled trial, 115 postmenopausal, overweight or obese, sedentary women, aged 50-75 yr were randomized to an aerobic exercise intervention of moderate-intensity (60%-75% observed maximal HR), for > or = 45 min x d(-1), 5 d x wk (n = 53), or to a 1-d x wk(-1) stretching control (n = 62), on an intent-to-treat basis. CRP, SAA, and IL-6 were measured at baseline, at 3 months, and at 12 months.

resultsFrom baseline to 12 months, CRP decreased 10% in exercisers and increased 12% in controls (P = 0.01); no effects were observed for SAA and IL-6. Among participants at baseline who were obese (body mass index (BMI) > or = 30 kg x m(-2)) or had abdominal obesity (waist circumference (WC) > or = 88 cm), exercise resulted in a more pronounced reduction in CRP (BMI > or = 30 kg x m(-2), P = 0.002; WC > or = 88 cm, P < 0.0001), borderline for SAA (BMI > or = 30 kg x m(-2), P = 0.08; WC > or = 88 cm, P = 0.04); no intervention effects were observed among women who did not have these characteristics. Overall, weight loss was minimal in the exercise intervention ( approximately 1.8 kg). Linear trends were observed between CRP and 12-month changes in aerobic fitness (Ptrend = 0.006), exercise adherence (Ptrend = 0.004), percentage body fat (Ptrend = 0.002), body weight (Ptrend = 0.002), WC (Ptrend = 0.02), and intra-abdominal fat (Ptrend = 0.03).

conclusionsA moderate-intensity exercise intervention reduced CRP for 12 months among women who were obese at baseline. These findings support the role of exercise in modulating inflammatory processes that are related to increased risk of chronic disease among obese women.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPostmenopauseAgedAnthropometryC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesitySerum Amyloid A ProteinC-Reactive ProteinSerum Amyloid A Protein

Identifiers

PMID19568208
PMCPMC3850754
OpenAlexW2015039177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.