Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19567822›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2009

Base excision repair of reactive oxygen species-initiated 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine inhibits the cytotoxicity of platinum anticancer drugs.

Thomas J Preston, Jeffrey T Henderson, Gordon P McCallum, Peter G Wells

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Inhibitors of DNA Glycosylases as Prospective Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas J PrestonFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeffrey T Henderson
Gordon P McCallum
Peter G Wells
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Fetal DNA oxidation and repair in neurodegenerationR21ES013848 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI WELLS, PETER G · 2006 to 2007
$293k
NIEHS NIH HHS 1-R21-ES013848-01A1NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES013848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticancer therapy with cisplatin and oxaliplatin is limited by toxicity and onset of tumor resistance. Both drugs form platinum-DNA cross-linked adducts, and cisplatin causes oxidative DNA damage including the 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) lesion. To assess oxidative DNA damage as a mechanism of cisplatin and oxaliplatin cytotoxicity, 8-oxodG-directed base excision repair was stably enhanced in human embryonic kidney cells by FLAG-tagged expression of human oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (alpha-OGG1) or its functional homologue, Escherichia coli formamidopyrimidine glycosylase (fpg). Both drugs increased reactive oxygen species and 8-oxodG levels, and cytotoxicity was decreased by antioxidant pretreatment. Ectopic expression of alpha-OGG1 or fpg in cell clones increased nuclear and mitochondrial 8-oxodG repair, and reduced death by reactive oxygen species initiators (H(2)O(2), menadione) and both platinum drugs. Exposure to oxaliplatin caused a more marked and sustained block of cell proliferation than exposure to cisplatin. We conclude that the 8-oxodG lesion is cytotoxic, and base excision repair a likely determinant of risk. The greater antitumor efficacy of oxaliplatin seems unrelated to oxidative DNA damage, suggesting a novel strategy for improving the therapeutic index in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAntifibrinolytic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCisplatinDeoxyguanosineDNA DamageDNA-Formamidopyrimidine GlycosylaseDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansHydrogen PeroxideImmunoblotting8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAntifibrinolytic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCisplatinDeoxyguanosineDNA-Formamidopyrimidine GlycosylaseDNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coliDNA GlycosylasesEscherichia coli ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinOxidantsoxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesVitamin K 3

Identifiers

PMID19567822
PMCPMC2711226
OpenAlexW2099591397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.