Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19566446›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug delivery2009

Targeting anti-HIV drugs to the CNS.

Kavitha S Rao, Anuja Ghorpade, Vinod Labhasetwar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Future Vistas in Alpha Therapy of Infectious Diseases.Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kavitha S RaoLerner Research Institute,, Cleveland Clinic, Department of Biomedical Engineering/ND-20, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Anuja Ghorpade
Vinod Labhasetwar

Funding

Neuronal Survival, HIV-1 and Astrocyte-TIMP-1R01NS048837 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI BORGMANN, KATHLEEN · 2005 to 2018
$5.2M
TAT-Peptide conjugated nanoparticles for CNS DeliveryR21MH067525 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LABHASETWAR, VINOD D · 2004 to 2005
$458k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH067525NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS048837NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of antiretroviral drugs over the past couple of decades has been commendable owing to the identification of several new targets within the overall HIV replication cycle. However, complete control over HIV/AIDS is yet to be achieved. This is because the current anti-HIV drugs, although effective in reducing plasma viral levels, cannot eradicate the virus completely from the body. This occurs because most anti-HIV drugs do not accumulate in certain cellular and anatomical reservoirs including the CNS. Insufficient delivery of anti-HIV drugs to the CNS is attributed to their low permeability across the BBB. Hence, low and sustained viral replication within the CNS continues even during prolonged antiretroviral drug therapy. Therefore, developing novel approaches that are targeted at enhancing the CNS delivery of anti-HIV drugs are required. In this review, we discuss the potential of nanocarriers and the role of cell-penetrating peptides in enhancing drug delivery to the CNS. Such drug delivery approaches could also lead to higher drug delivery to other cellular and anatomical reservoirs where the virus harbors than with conventional treatment, thus providing an effective therapy to eliminate the virus completely from the body.

Indexed as

HIV-1Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnti-HIV AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierCell Membrane PermeabilityCentral Nervous SystemDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic TherapyHIV InfectionsHumansNanoparticlesPeptidesAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CarriersPeptides

Identifiers

PMID19566446
PMCPMC2754315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.