Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19565655›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2009

Sodium channelopathy induced by mild axonal trauma worsens outcome after a repeat injury.

Tracy J Yuen, Kevin D Browne, Akira Iwata, Douglas H Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Unraveling axonal mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Article
  11. Mitochondrial behavior when things go wrong in the axon.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  12. Amyloidogenic Processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein Drives Stretch-Induced Disruption of Axonal Transport in hiPSC-Derived Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mechanosensation in traumatic brain injury.Neurobiology of disease · 2021
    Review
  16. The Molecular Pathophysiology of Concussion.Clinics in sports medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tracy J YuenCenter for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6316, USA.
Kevin D Browne
Akira Iwata
Douglas H Smith

Funding

TBI: Uncovering Mechanisms of AD-like pathologyR01NS038104 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 1999 to 2020
$7.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS38104NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is great concern that one mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) predisposes individuals to an exacerbated response with a subsequent mTBI. Although no mechanism has been identified, mounting evidence suggests traumatic axonal injury (TAI) plays a role in this process. By using a cell culture system, a threshold of mild TAI was found where dynamic stretch of cortical axons at strains lower than 5% induced no overt pathological changes. However, the axons were found to display an increased expression of sodium channels (NaChs) by 24 hr. After a second, identical mild injury, pathologic increases in [Ca(2+)](i) were observed, leading to axon degeneration. The central role of NaChs in this response was demonstrated by blocking NaChs with tetrodotoxin prior to the second injury, which completely abolished postinjury increases in [Ca(2+)](i). These data suggest that mild TAI induces a form of sodium channelopathy on axons that greatly exaggerates the pathophysiologic response to subsequent mild injuries.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnimalsAxonsBlotting, WesternBrain InjuriesCalciumCells, CulturedCerebral CortexChannelopathiesFluorescent DyesImmunohistochemistryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinAniline CompoundsCalciumFluo 4Fluorescent DyesSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID19565655
PMCPMC3014254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.