Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19565228›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2009

Neonatal exposure to MK801 promotes prepulse-induced delay in startle response time in adult rats.

Amanda Lyall, John Swanson, Chun Liu, Terry D Blumenthal, Christopher Paul Turner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GABAFrontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Altered Auditory Processing, Filtering, and Reactivity in theThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda LyallDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, 4100 Gray Bldg, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157-1010, USA.
John Swanson
Chun Liu
Terry D Blumenthal
Christopher Paul Turner
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Calcium Homeostasis and Neonatal Brain InjuryR01NS051632 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TURNER, CHRISTOPHER P · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051632PHS HHS R01 051632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acoustic startle reflex in rats can be inhibited if a prepulse stimulus is presented just before the startle stimulus (prepulse inhibition; PPI). When postnatal day 7 (P7) rats are exposed to agents that block the NMDA receptor (NMDAR), robust apoptosis is observed within hours and is thought to be followed at later ages by a significant loss of PPI. To understand these observations further, we exposed rat pups to vehicle or the NMDAR antagonist MK801 (1 mg/kg) at P6, P8, and P10. We then examined animals for PPI at P28 and P56. Compared to vehicle controls, we found no evidence for PPI deficits in the MK801-treated group, although we did observe prepulse-induced delay in response time at P56 (but not at P28). In a parallel study, we also performed histological analysis of brain sections for evidence of the pro-apoptotic marker activated caspase-3, 8 h after vehicle or MK801 injection into P6 animals. We found that there was a robust increase in this marker of cell death in the inferior colliculus of MK801 compared to vehicle-treated animals. Thus, transient blockade of the NMDAR during the postnatal period not only promotes early apoptosis in a brain region critical for acoustic processing but also leads to auditory deficits at a later age, suggesting that injury-induced loss of collicular neurons leads to network reorganization in the auditory system that is progressive in nature.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisAuditory PathwaysBiomarkersCaspase 3Dizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleGlutamic AcidInferior ColliculiMaleNerve DegenerationNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityBiomarkersCaspase 3Dizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGlutamic AcidReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19565228
PMCPMC2752751
OpenAlexW1979439295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.