Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19564380›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Transmembrane tumor necrosis factor alpha is required for enteropathy and is sufficient to promote parasite expulsion in gastrointestinal helminth infection.

M X Ierna, H E Scales, C Mueller, C E Lawrence

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular and serological assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of Ivermectin Loaded nanoparticles onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
  2. Detection of the levels of immune cytokines (IL4, IL5, TNF-α) in school-age and preschoolers with anJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  3. L- and T-type CaNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  4. The impact of l-arginine supplementation on the enteral phase of experimentalJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Promotes Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in Glaucoma via Calcium-Permeable AMPA Receptor Activation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gut microbes
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M X IernaSIPBS, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, United Kingdom.
H E Scales
C Mueller
C E Lawrence
University of Strathclyde · GBUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 055503Wellcome Trust 62264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the specific role of transmembrane tumor necrosis factor (tmTNF) in protective and pathological responses against the gastrointestinal helminth Trichinella spiralis, we compared the immune responses of TNF-alpha/lymphotoxin alpha (LTalpha)(-/-) mice expressing noncleavable transgenic tmTNF to those of TNF-alpha/LTalpha(-/-) and wild-type mice. The susceptibility of TNF-alpha/LTalpha(-/-) mice to T. spiralis infection was associated with impaired induction of a protective Th2 response and the lack of mucosal mastocytosis. Although tmTNF-expressing transgenic (tmTNF-tg) mice also had a reduced Th2 response, the mast cell response was greater than that observed in TNF-alpha/LTalpha(-/-) mice and was sufficient to induce the expulsion of the parasite. T. spiralis infection of tmTNF-tg mice resulted in significant intestinal pathology characterized by villus atrophy and crypt hyperplasia comparable to that induced following the infection of wild-type mice, while pathology in TNF-alpha/LTalpha(-/-) mice was significantly reduced. Our data thus indicate a role for tmTNF in host defense against gastrointestinal helminths and in the accompanying enteropathy. Furthermore, they also demonstrate that TNF-alpha is required for the induction of Th2 immune responses related to infection with gastrointestinal helminth parasites.

Indexed as

Trichinella spiralisAnimalsFemaleImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-18Interleukin-4Intestinal Diseases, ParasiticLymphotoxin-alphaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTh2 CellsTrichinellosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-18Interleukin-4Lymphotoxin-alphaMembrane ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19564380
PMCPMC2737992
OpenAlexW2153448008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.