Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19562525›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2009

Amyloid-beta induces a caspase-mediated cleavage of P2X4 to promote purinotoxicity.

R Varma, Y Chai, J Troncoso, J Gu, H Xing, S S Stojilkovic, M P Mattson, N J Haughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From danger to resolution: targeting purinergic signaling in CNS diseases.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Species Differences of P2X4 Receptor Modulators.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Modulation of P2XPhysiological reports · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Contribution of P2X4 Receptors to CNS Function and Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Calcium-Handling Defects and Neurodegenerative Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  18. The P2X7 Receptor: Central Hub of Brain Diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R VarmaDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins, University School of Medicine, Meyer 6-109, 600 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Y Chai
J Troncoso
J Gu
H Xing
S S Stojilkovic
M P Mattson
N J Haughey
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Florida · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intracellular Signaling In Endocrine CellsZIAHD000195 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STOJILKOVIC, STANKO S. · 2009 to 2025
$18.8M
Synaptic Plasticity In Aging And Neurodegenerative DisordersZIAAG000317 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$8.5M
Mechanisms of Nociception in the Trigeminal SystemR01DE018661 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JIANGUO GU · 2008 to 2026
$6.9M
Cellular And Molecular Pathogenesis Of Alzheimer's DiseaseZIAAG000312 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
HIV Associated CNS Dysfunction with AgingR01AG023471 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUGHEY, NORMAN J · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
Synaptic Plasticity In Aging And Neurodegenerative DisordersZ01AG000317 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTSON, MARK P · 2001 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000317NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023471NIA NIH HHS R01AG023471NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overproduction of the beta-amyloid fragment 1-42 (A beta(1-42)) is thought to contribute to synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease. Mounting evidence suggests that purinergic receptors play critical roles in synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival, but the potential involvement of these receptors in A beta(1-42)-induced synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death has not been addressed. Here we report that A beta(1-42) promoted accumulation of the calcium-permeable purinergic receptor P2X4 in neurons. We also report evidence that A beta(1-42) induced a caspase-3-mediated cleavage of the receptor that slowed channel closure times and prevented agonist-induced internalization of the receptor. Molecular interference to reduce the expression of P2X4 in primary rodent neurons attenuated A beta(1-42)-induced neuronal death while induced expression of P2X4 in a neuronal cell line that does not normally express P2-receptors enhanced the toxic effect of A beta(1-42). Together these findings suggest that A beta(1-42)-induced synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death may involve perturbations in P2X4 purinergic receptors.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCalciumCaspase 3Cell DeathHippocampusHumansMolecular Sequence DataNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptide FragmentsPurinesRatsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)CalciumCaspase 3P2RX4 protein, humanPeptide FragmentsPurinesReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2X4RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19562525
PMCPMC2735730
OpenAlexW2081150230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.