Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19562240›Full record

ArticleDer Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen2009

[PET-CT studies of metastasizing cancer of the colon and rectum. Variability of tumor aggressiveness as a micro-evolutionary process of cancer stem cells with predetermined prognosis].

F Stelzner, D von Mallek, J Ruhlmann, H J Biersack

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Surgery without anatomy?].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2016
    Review
  2. Article
  3. [Prediction of prognosis of pancreatic cancer based on the homing area].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2013
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ninety and still active in research.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F StelznerUniversitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, Bonn, Germany. Anita.Groell@ukb.uni-bonn.de
D von Mallek
J Ruhlmann
H J Biersack
University of Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of cancer stem cells which are both rare and variably therapy-resistant marks the beginning of a new disease without precursors. Based on molecular changes, these cells are derived from normal cells and exhibit pre-programmed malignant behaviour. In vitro studies have shown that hybrid cancers which behave in a similar way to Dukes A, B or C cancers in vivo can be produce by horizontal gene transfer. The level of aggressiveness follows a Galton curve in the probability distribution. In the current paper we analyzed colorectal cancers by PET-CT in follow-up studies which extended over several years. We conclude that the primary tumors behave differently from distant metastases. Radical exstirpation of the primary tumor is able to cure the malignant process if the homing area is resected. The primary tumor acts as the supplier of cancer stem cells for metastases which appear in different organs. When chemotherapy is administered the distribution of metastases in different organs appears dependent of the response or non-response of cancer stem cells to this therapy. Large numbers of colorectal carcinomas existed for the same time duration before death (15 years) independent of the malignancy grade. The tumor metastasizes immediately after formation. The primary tumor and the metastases appear variably quickly depending on the malignancy grade and are autonomic processes.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedBiological EvolutionCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticChemotherapy, AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Transfer TechniquesHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID19562240
OpenAlexW1504148715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.