Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19561638›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Nucleophosmin protein expression level, but not threonine 198 phosphorylation, is essential in growth and proliferation.

S N Brady, L B Maggi, C L Winkeler, E A Toso, A S Gwinn, C L Pelletier, J D Weber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Effects of salvianolic Acid B on protein expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S N BradyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, St Louis, MO, USA.
L B Maggi
C L Winkeler
E A Toso
A S Gwinn
C L Pelletier
J D Weber
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

INTEGRATION OF ONCOGENIC SIGNALS BY THE NUCLEOLAR ARF-NPM NETWORKR01CA120436 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, JASON · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleophosmin (NPM), an oligomeric phosphoprotein and nucleolar target of the ARF tumor suppressor, contributes to several critical cellular processes. Previous studies have shown that the human NPM's phosphorylation by cyclin E-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdk2) on threonine (Thr) 199 regulates its translocation from the centrosome during cell cycle progression. Given our previous finding that ARF directly binds NPM, impeding its transit to the cytoplasm and arresting cells before S-phase entry, we hypothesized that ARF might also inhibit NPM phosphorylation. However, ARF induction did not impair phosphorylation of the cdk2 target residue in murine NPM, Thr198. Furthermore, phosphorylation of Thr198 occurred throughout the cell cycle and was concomitant with increases in overall NPM expression. To investigate the cell's presumed requirement for NPM-Thr198 phosphorylation in promoting the processes of growth and proliferation, we examined the effects of a non-phosphorylatable NPM mutant, T198A, in a clean cell system in which endogenous NPM had been removed by RNA interference. Here, we show that the T198A mutant is fully capable of executing NPM's described roles in nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, ribosome export and cell cycle progression. Moreover, the proliferative defects observed with stable NPM knockdown were restored by mutant NPM-T198A expression. Thus, we demonstrate that the reduction in NPM protein expression blocks cellular growth and proliferation, whereas phosphorylation of NPM-Thr198 is not essential for NPM's capacity to drive cell cycle progression and proliferation.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationMutationAnimalsBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleColonic NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, KnockoutCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Green Fluorescent ProteinsMdm2 protein, mouseNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2ThreonineTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19561638
PMCPMC2877400
OpenAlexW2088198635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.