Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19560049›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2009

Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure.

Chris Derauf, Minal Kekatpure, Nurunisa Neyzi, Barry Lester, Barry Kosofsky

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chris DeraufJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Minal Kekatpure
Nurunisa Neyzi
Barry Lester
Barry Kosofsky
Presbyterian Hospital · USBrown University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Structural MR Analyses of Drug Exposed BrainsR01DA017905 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KOSOFSKY, BARRY E · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
COCAINE-ALTERED BRAIN GROWTH--DOPAMINE KNOCKOUT ANALYSISK02DA000354 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KOSOFSKY, BARRY E · 1998 to 2010
$932k
NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000354NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in MR-based brain imaging methods have provided unprecedented capabilities to visualize the brain. Application of these methods has allowed identification of brain structures and patterns of functional activation altered in offspring of mothers who used licit (e.g., alcohol and tobacco) and illicit (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine, and marijuana) drugs during pregnancy. Here we review that literature, which though somewhat limited by the complexities of separating the specific effects of each drug from other confounding variables, points to sets of interconnected brain structures as being altered following prenatal exposure to drugs of abuse. In particular, dopamine-rich cortical (e.g., frontal cortex) and subcortical (e.g., basal ganglia) fetal brain structures show evidence of vulnerability to intrauterine drug exposure suggesting that during brain development drugs of abuse share a specific profile of developmental neurotoxicity. Such brain malformations may shed light on mechanisms underlying prenatal drug-induced brain injury, may serve as bio-markers of significant intrauterine drug exposure, and may additionally be predictors of subsequent neuro-developmental compromise. Wider clinical use of these research-based non-invasive methods will allow for improved diagnosis and allocation of therapeutic resources for affected infants, children, and young adults.

Indexed as

Maternal-Fetal ExchangeSubstance-Related DisordersAdultBrainChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID19560049
PMCPMC2704485
OpenAlexW1998660749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.