Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19559419›Full record

Trial reportGastrointestinal endoscopy2009

Confocal laser endomicroscopy in Barrett's esophagus and endoscopically inapparent Barrett's neoplasia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled, crossover trial.

Kerry B Dunbar, Patrick Okolo, Elizabeth Montgomery, Marcia Irene Canto

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00487695 phase3completednot on this map

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for Improved Diagnosis of Barrett's Esophagus and Associated Neoplasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2007 to 2008Enrolled46ConditionsBarrett's Esophagus, Esophageal AdenocarcinomaArmsconfocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE), standard endoscopy (EGD)
NCT01124994 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Endomicroscopy-targeted Endoscopic Mucosa Resection for Barrett's Oesophagus-associated Neoplasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2011 to 2013Enrolled38ConditionsBarrett's Mucosa With High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia (HGIEN)ArmsEndoscopic mucosal resection
NCT01583699 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy as Diagnostic Tool for Gastrointestinal MALT-lymphoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2012 to 2014Enrolled50ConditionsMALT-lymphomaArmsConfocal laser endomicroscopy, Confocal Laser Endomicroscope
NCT01583712 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Diagnosis of Acute Gastrointestinal Graft-versus-Host Disease by Early Endomicroscopic Features of the Small Intestine

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2012 to 2016Enrolled40ConditionsHaematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationArmsConfocal laser endomicroscopy, Confocal Laser Endomicroscope
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Article
  16. Volumetric laser endomicroscopy and its application to Barrett's esophagus: results from a 1,000 patient registry.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2019
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kerry B DunbarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. kdunbar@jhmi.edu
Patrick Okolo
Elizabeth Montgomery
Marcia Irene Canto

Funding

Multidisciplinary Clinical Research Career Development (RMI)K12RR023266 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POWE, NEIL R. · 2005 to 2007
$6.0M
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe detection of high-grade dysplasia and cancer in Barrett's esophagus (BE) can be challenging. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) allows in vivo visualization of mucosal histology during endoscopy.

objectiveTo determine whether CLE with optical biopsy and targeted mucosal biopsy improves the diagnostic yield of endoscopically inapparent, BE-associated neoplasia compared to standard endoscopy with a 4-quadrant, random biopsy protocol.

designProspective, double-blind, randomized, crossover study.

settingSingle, tertiary-care academic center. PATIENTS: This study involved patients with BE undergoing routine surveillance or referred for treatment of nonlocalized, endoscopically inapparent, BE-associated neoplasia.

interventionAll participants underwent both a confocal endomicroscopy with a targeted biopsy procedure and standard endoscopy with a 4-quadrant biopsy procedure in a randomized order. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Increase in diagnostic yield for neoplasia, reduction in mucosal biopsy number, final pathologic diagnosis.

resultsCLE with targeted biopsy almost doubled the diagnostic yield for neoplasia and was equivalent to the standard protocol for the final diagnosis of neoplasia. Two thirds of patients in the surveillance group did not need any mucosal biopsies at all. LIMITATION: Single-center study.

conclusionCLE with targeted biopsy significantly improves the diagnostic yield for endoscopically inapparent BE neoplasia compared to a standard endoscopy with a random-biopsy protocol. CLE with targeted biopsy also greatly reduces the number of biopsies needed per patient and allows some patients without neoplasia to completely forgo mucosal biopsy.

Indexed as

EsophagoscopyMicroscopy, ConfocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBarrett EsophagusBiopsyCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID19559419
PMCPMC2755622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.