Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19558669›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2009

Lymphocyte apoptosis in murine Pneumocystis pneumonia.

Xin Shi, Nicole J LeCapitaine, Xiaowen L Rudner, Sanbao Ruan, Judd E Shellito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Detection and Remediation of Pneumocystis murina Infections by Environmental Health Monitoring.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin ShiSection of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA. xshi@lsuhsc.edu
Nicole J LeCapitaine
Xiaowen L Rudner
Sanbao Ruan
Judd E Shellito

Funding

Vaccine strategies against pneumocystis in non-human primatesP01HL076100 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELLITO, JUDD E · 2004 to 2015
$17.7M
TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT AND B CELL LYMPHOMASP20RR021970 · NCRR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI ESTRADA, JOHN J. · 2005 to 2011
$14.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021970NCRR NIH HHS P20RR021970NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076100NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL076100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApoptosis of lymphocytes is important in the termination of an immune response to infection but has also been shown to have detrimental effects in animal models of systemic infection and sepsis. We sought to characterize lymphocyte apoptosis in an animal model of pneumonia due to Pneumocystis murina, an infection localized to the lungs.

methodsControl mice and mice depleted of CD4+ lymphocytes were inoculated with Pneumocystis. Apoptosis of lung and spleen lymphocytes was assayed by flow cytometry and PCR assay of apoptotic proteins.

resultsIn control mice, apoptosis of lung lymphocytes was maximal just after the infection was cleared from lung tissue and then declined. However, in CD4-depleted mice, apoptosis was also upregulated in recruited lymphocytes in spite of progressive infection. In splenic lymphocytes, apoptosis was observed early at 1 week after inoculation and then declined. Apoptosis of lung lymphocytes in control mice was associated with a decrease in mRNA for Bcl-2 and an increase in mRNA for Bim. In CD4-depleted mice, lavaged CD8+ cells did change intracellular Bcl-2 but showed increased mRNA for Bim.

conclusionApoptosis of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary lymphocytes is part of the normal host response to Pneumocystis but is also triggered in CD4-deficient animals with progressive infection. In normal mice apoptosis of pulmonary lymphocytes may serve to terminate the immune response in lung tissue. Apoptosis of lung lymphocytes takes place via both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways and is associated with changes in both pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A5Antigens, CD19ApoptosisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCaspasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryLeukocyte CountLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumonia, PneumocystisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Annexin A5Antigens, CD19CaspasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID19558669
PMCPMC2714500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.