Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19557861›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2009

A novel Nav1.7 mutation producing carbamazepine-responsive erythromelalgia.

Tanya Z Fischer, Elaine S Gilmore, Mark Estacion, Emmanuella Eastman, Sean Taylor, Michel Melanson, Sulayman D Dib-Hajj, Stephen G Waxman

Abstract readCase ReportsComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The paraEuropean journal of pain (London, England) · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Structural mapping of NaNature communications · 2023
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  16. Painful and painless mutations of SCN9A and SCN11A voltage-gated sodium channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Translational issues in precision medicine in neuropathic pain.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2020
    Review
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanya Z FischerDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 16510, USA.
Elaine S Gilmore
Mark Estacion
Emmanuella Eastman
Sean Taylor
Michel Melanson
Sulayman D Dib-Hajj
Stephen G Waxman
Yale University · USKingston General Hospital · CAVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Training in Investigative DermatologyT32AR007016 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KEITH A CHOATE, MICHAEL GIRARDI · 1986 to 2026
$7.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman and animal studies have shown that Na(v)1.7 sodium channels, which are preferentially expressed within nociceptors and sympathetic neurons, play a major role in inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Inherited erythromelalgia (IEM) has been linked to gain-of-function mutations of Na(v)1.7. We now report a novel mutation (V400M) in a three-generation Canadian family in which pain is relieved by carbamazepine (CBZ).

methodsWe extracted genomic DNA from blood samples of eight members of the family, and the sequence of SCN9A coding exons was compared with the reference Na(v)1.7 complementary DNA. Wild-type Na(v)1.7 and V400M cell lines were then analyzed using whole-cell patch-clamp recording for changes in activation, deactivation, steady-state inactivation, and ramp currents.

resultsWhole-cell patch-clamp studies of V400M demonstrate changes in activation, deactivation, steady-state inactivation, and ramp currents that can produce dorsal root ganglia neuron hyperexcitability that underlies pain in these patients. We show that CBZ, at concentrations in the human therapeutic range, normalizes the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation of this inherited erythromelalgia mutation in Na(v)1.7 but does not affect these parameters in wild-type Na(v)1.7.

interpretationOur results demonstrate a normalizing effect of CBZ on mutant Na(v)1.7 channels in this kindred with CBZ-responsive inherited erythromelalgia. The selective effect of CBZ on the mutant Na(v)1.7 channel appears to explain the ameliorative response to treatment in this kindred. Our results suggest that functional expression and pharmacological studies may provide mechanistic insights into hereditary painful disorders.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineCell LineErythromelalgiaFemaleHumansMaleNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPedigreeSodium ChannelsAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN9A protein, humanSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID19557861
PMCPMC4103031
OpenAlexW1978345527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.