Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19557673›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of developmental biology2009

Pattern formation today.

Cheng-Ming Chuong, Michael K Richardson

Abstract readCommentReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Self-organization process in newborn skin organoid formation inspires strategy to restore hair regeneration of adult cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. Deciphering principles of morphogenesis from temporal and spatial patterns on the integument.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2015
    Article
  6. p53/p63/p73 in the epidermis in health and disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Module-based complexity formation: periodic patterning in feathers and hairs.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cheng-Ming ChuongDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Michael K Richardson

Funding

Size regulation of skin appendagesR01AR047364 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Cheng-Ming Chuong · 2002 to 2026
$10.1M
LIW5R01AR042177 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHUONG, CHENG-MING · 1995 to 2013
$5.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042177NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patterns are orders embedded in randomness. They may appear as spatial arrangements or temporal series, and the elements may appear identical or with variations. Patterns exist in the physical world as well as in living systems. In the biological world, patterns can range from simple to complex, forming the basic building blocks of life. The process which generates this ordering in the biological world was termed pattern formation. Since Wolpert promoted this concept four decades ago, scientists from molecular biology, developmental biology, stem cell biology, tissue engineering, theoretical modeling and other disciplines have made remarkable progress towards understanding its mechanisms. It is time to review and re-integrate our understanding. Here, we explore the origin of pattern formation, how the genetic code is translated into biological form, and how complex phenotypes are selected over evolutionary time. We present four topics: Principles, Evolution, Development, and Stem Cells and Regeneration. We have interviewed several leaders in the field to gain insight into how their research and the field of pattern formation have shaped each other. We have learned that both molecular process and physico-chemical principles are important for biological pattern formation. New understanding will emerge through integration of the analytical approach of molecular-genetic manipulation and the systemic approach of model simulation. We regret that we could not include every major investigator in the field, but hope that this Special Issue of the Int. J. Dev. Biol. represents a sample of our knowledge of pattern formation today, which will help to stimulate more research on this fundamental process.

Indexed as

Body PatterningRegenerationAnimalsBiological EvolutionDevelopmental BiologyGalliformesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic TechniquesHumansModels, BiologicalStem CellsSystems Biology

Identifiers

PMID19557673
PMCPMC2874132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.