Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19557508›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2010

Disparities in initiation and adherence to prenatal care: impact of insurance, race-ethnicity and nativity.

Marlene I Bengiamin, John A Capitman, Mathilda B Ruwe

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Drivers of care and outcomes for people facing fetal conditions in the United States: a conceptual framework.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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  6. Adherence to recommended prenatal visit schedules and risk for stillbirth, according to probable cause of death.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marlene I BengiaminCentral Valley Health Policy Institute, Central California Center for Health and Human Services, College of Health and Human Services, California State University, Fresno, 1625 E. Shaw Ave., Suite 146, Fresno, CA 93710-8106, USA. marleneb@csufresno.edu
John A Capitman
Mathilda B Ruwe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used the intersectionality framework to examine impact of racial/ethnic, immigration, and insurance differences on the timing of initiation of prenatal care (PNC) and subsequent adherence. In this cross sectional study independent variables were women's race/ethnicity; nativity; age; education; and insurance. The dependent variables were late initiation and non-adherence to recommended number of PNC visits. We used multivariate analysis to evaluate the impact of the independent variables on late initiation and non-adherence. Analysis revealed that race/ethnicity/nativity (RE-N) was more consistently associated with late initiation and non-adherence for privately insured than publicly insured persons. While private insurance had a positive impact on initiation and adherence overall, its impact was greater for White women. Having private insurance coverage was most beneficial to White women. We contend that the intersectional approach provides promising avenues for expanding our knowledge of health disparities and of identifying new ways of going about eliminating the persistent and pervasive social inequalities and informing efforts to reduce them.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesInsurance, HealthCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMaternal AgeMinority GroupsMultivariate AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPrenatal CareRegression Analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.