Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19557504›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2009

Fabrication of a novel core-shell gene delivery system based on a brush-like polycation of alpha, beta-poly (L-aspartate-graft-PEI).

Jia-Hui Yu, Ji-Shan Quan, Jung-Taek Kwon, Cheng-Xiong Xu, Bo Sun, Hu-Lin Jiang, Jae-Woon Nah, Eun-Mi Kim, Hwan-Jeong Jeong, Myung-Haing Cho and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jia-Hui YuDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji-Shan Quan
Jung-Taek Kwon
Cheng-Xiong Xu
Bo Sun
Hu-Lin Jiang
Jae-Woon Nah
Eun-Mi Kim
Hwan-Jeong Jeong
Myung-Haing Cho
Chong-Su Cho

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA novel core-shell gene delivery system was fabricated in order to improve its gene transfection efficiency, particularly in the presence of serum. MATERIALS AND

methodsalpha, beta-poly (L-aspartate-graft-PEI) (PAE) was simply synthesized by ring-opening reaction of poly (L-succinimide) with low molecular weight (LMW) linear polyethylenimine (PEI, Mn = 423). PAE/DNA nanoparticles were characterized. Condensation and protection ability of plasmid by PAE were confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis assay. Cytotoxicity of the polymer and polymer/DNA nanoparticles were measured by MTS assay. Gene transfection efficiencies were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo.

resultsCore-shell nanoparticles assembled between DNA and PAE showed positive zeta potential, narrow size distribution, and spherical compact shapes with size below 250 nm when N/P ratio is above 10. Cytotoxicity of PAE was rather lower than that of PEI 25K, while the most efficient gene transfection and serum resistant ability of PAE/DNA complexes were higher than that of PEI 25K. Bafilomycin A1 treatment suggested "proton sponge" mechanism of PAE-mediated gene transfection. PAE/pEGFP-N2 nanoparticles also showed good gene expression in vivo and were dominantly distributed in kidney, liver, spleen and lung after intravenous administration.

conclusionsThe results demonstrated the potential use of PAE as an effective gene carrier.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAspartic AcidCationsCell LineElectrophoresis, Agar GelHumansMolecular WeightNanoparticlesPolyethyleneimineAspartic AcidCationsPolyethyleneimine

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.