Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19557173›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Interaction with LC8 is required for Pak1 nuclear import and is indispensable for zebrafish development.

Christine M Lightcap, Gabor Kari, Luis E Arias-Romero, Jonathan Chernoff, Ulrich Rodeck, John C Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Group I PAKs in myelin formation and repair of the central nervous system: what, when, and how.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PAK1 translocates into nucleus in response to prolactin but not to estrogen.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecular pathways: targeting RAC-p21-activated serine-threonine kinase signaling in RAS-driven cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Molecular pathways: targeting p21-activated kinase 1 signaling in cancer--opportunities, challenges, and limitations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christine M LightcapDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gabor Kari
Luis E Arias-Romero
Jonathan Chernoff
Ulrich Rodeck
John C Williams
Thomas Jefferson University · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

Signaling by p21-activated protein kinasesR01CA117884 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Regulation of Keratinocyte Survival and DeathR01CA081008 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RODECK, ULRICH · 1998 to 2006
$1.7M
Analytical UltracentrifugeS10RR022316 · NCRR · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN CHARLES · 2007 to 2007
$284k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117884NCI NIH HHS R01 CA81008NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022316NCRR NIH HHS S10-RR022316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pak1 (p21 activated kinase 1) is a serine/threonine kinase implicated in regulation of cell motility and survival and in malignant transformation of mammary epithelial cells. In addition, the dynein light chain, LC8, has been described to cooperate with Pak1 in malignant transformation of breast cancer cells. Pak1 itself may aid breast cancer development by phosphorylating nuclear proteins, including estrogen receptor alpha. Recently, we showed that the LC8 binding site on Pak1 is adjacent to the nuclear localization sequence (NLS) required for Pak1 nuclear import. Here, we demonstrate that the LC8-Pak1 interaction is necessary for epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced nuclear import of Pak1 in MCF-7 cells, and that this event is contingent upon LC8-mediated Pak1 dimerization. In contrast, Pak2, which lacks an LC8 binding site but contains a nuclear localization sequence identical to that in Pak1, remains cytoplasmic upon EGF stimulation of MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, we show that severe developmental defects in zebrafish embryos caused by morpholino injections targeting Pak are partially rescued by co-injection of wild-type human Pak1, but not by co-injection of mutant Pak1 mRNA disrupting either the LC8 binding or the NLS site. Collectively, these results suggest that LC8 facilitates nuclear import of Pak1 and that this function is indispensable during vertebrate development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalCytoplasmic DyneinsDimerizationDyneinsHumansp21-Activated KinasesProtein BindingZebrafishCytoplasmic DyneinsDyneinsDYNLL1 protein, humanp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanPAK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19557173
PMCPMC2698211
OpenAlexW2006681997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.