Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19556459›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2009

In vivo oxidative capacity varies with muscle and training status in young adults.

Ryan G Larsen, Damien M Callahan, Stephen A Foulis, Jane A Kent-Braun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01911091 (Identification of Novel Skeletal Muscle-derived Factors That Promote Lipid Oxidation in Both Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01911091 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Identification of Novel Skeletal Muscle-derived Factors That Promote Lipid Oxidation in Both Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue

TypeinterventionalSponsorAdventHealth Translational Research InstituteRan2013 to 2026Enrolled56ConditionsObesity, Disorder of Lipid Storage and Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism Disorders, Metabolic DisorderArmsExercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NMR in biomedicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Post-exercise intramuscular OThe Journal of physiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Human skeletal muscle metabolic economy in vivo: effects of contraction intensity, age, and mobility impairment.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan G LarsenDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
Damien M Callahan
Stephen A Foulis
Jane A Kent-Braun
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Skeletal Muscle Fatigue in Older AdultsR01AG021094 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI KENT, JANE A · 2002 to 2011
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Fatigue in Aging AdultsK02AG023582 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI KENT, JANE A · 2004 to 2008
$618k
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG-023582NIA NIH HHS K02 AG023582NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021094NIA NIH HHS R01 AG-21094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that exercise training results in increased muscle oxidative capacity. Less is known about how oxidative capacities in distinct muscles, in the same individual, are affected by different levels of physical activity. We hypothesized that 1) trained individuals would have higher oxidative capacity than untrained individuals in both tibialis anterior (TA) and vastus lateralis (VL) and 2) oxidative capacity would be higher in TA than VL in untrained, but not in trained, individuals. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure the rate of phosphocreatine recovery (k(PCr)), which reflects the rate of oxidative phosphorylation, following a maximal voluntary isometric contraction of the TA and VL in healthy untrained (7 women, 7 men, 25.7 +/- 3.6 yr; mean +/- SD) and trained (5 women, 7 men, 27.5 +/- 3.4 yr) adults. Daily physical activity levels were measured using accelerometry. The trained group spent threefold more time ( approximately 90 vs. approximately 30 min/day; P < 0.001) in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Overall, k(PCr) was higher in VL than in TA (P = 0.01) and higher in trained than in untrained participants (P < 0.001). The relationship between k(PCr) and MVPA was more robust in VL (r = 0.64, P = 0.001, n = 25) than in TA (r = 0.38, P = 0.06, n = 25). These results indicate greater oxidative capacity in vivo in trained compared with untrained individuals in two distinct muscles of the lower limb and provide novel evidence of higher oxidative capacity in VL compared with TA in young humans, irrespective of training status. The basis for this difference is not known at this time but likely reflects a difference in usage patterns between the muscles.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMitochondria, MuscleMotor ActivityMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalOxidation-ReductionOxidative PhosphorylationOxygen ConsumptionPhosphocreatinePhysical FitnessPhosphocreatine

Identifiers

PMID19556459
PMCPMC2755994
OpenAlexW2078133870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.