Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19556356›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2009

Selective inhibition of acetylcholine-evoked responses of alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by novel tris- and tetrakis-azaaromatic quaternary ammonium antagonists.

Gretchen Y López-Hernández, Jeffrey S Thinschmidt, Guangrong Zheng, Zhenfa Zhang, Peter A Crooks, Linda P Dwoskin, Roger L Papke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic Targeting ofPharmacological reviews · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Discovery of novel alpha7 nicotinic receptor antagonists.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2010
    Article
  14. Enhancement of attentional performance by selective stimulation of alpha4beta2(*) nAChRs: underlying cholinergic mechanisms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gretchen Y López-HernándezDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100267, Gainesville, FL 32610-0267, USA.
Jeffrey S Thinschmidt
Guangrong Zheng
Zhenfa Zhang
Peter A Crooks
Linda P Dwoskin
Roger L Papke
University of Florida · USFlorida College · US

Funding

System Gene Delivery for Alzheimer's Disease- SupplementP01AG010485 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ZOLOTUKHIN, SERGEI · 1991 to 2009
$11.3M
Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
Developmemt of Novel Treatments for Nicotine AddictionU19DA017548 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2003 to 2007
$6.0M
TRAINING IN THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SCARPACE, PHILIP J · 1989 to 2011
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01-AG010485NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000196NIDA NIH HHS U19-DA017548NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM057481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A family of 20 tris-azaaromatic quaternary ammonium (AQA) compounds were tested for their inhibition of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. The potency of inhibitory activity was related to the hydrophobic character of the tris head groups. Two tris-AQA compounds were studied in detail: the highly effective inhibitor 1,3,5-tri-[5-(1-quinolinum)-pent-1-yn-1-yl]-benzene tribromide (tPyQB) and the less potent antagonist 1,3,5,-tri-{5-[1-(2-picolinium)]-pent-1-yn-1-yl}benzene tribromide (tPy2PiB). In addition, we evaluated 1,2,4,5-tetra-{5-[1-(3-benzyl)pyridinium]pent-1-yl}benzene tetrabromide (tkP3BzPB), a tetrakis-AQA with very hydrophobic headgroups. We compared the activity of the AQA compounds to the frequently used alpha7-antagonist methyllycaconitine (MLA). Both tPyQB and tkP3BzPB were selective antagonists of alpha7. However, although inhibition by tPyQB was reversible within 5 min, the recovery time constant for tkP3BzPB inhibition was 26.6 +/- 0.8 min, so that the equilibrium inhibition in the prolonged presence of nanomolar concentrations of tkP3BzPB was nearly 100%. The potency, selectivity, and slow reversibility of tkP3BzPB were comparable with or greater than that of MLA. The inhibitory actions of tPyQB, tPy2PiB, and tkP3BzPB were evaluated on the acetylcholine (ACh)-evoked responses of native nAChRs in rat brain slices. The alpha7-mediated responses of hippocampal interneurons were effectively reduced by 1 microM tPyQB and tkP3BzPB but not tPy2PiB. In rat medial septum, tkP3BzPB produced a greater inhibition of ACh-evoked responses of cells with fast inward currents (type I) than of cells with predominantly slow kinetics (type II), suggesting that tkP3BzPB can block alpha7 yet preserve the responsiveness of non-alpha7 receptors. These agents might be helpful in elucidating complex receptor responses in brain regions with mixed populations of nAChRs.

Indexed as

Acetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsNeuronsOocytesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRatsReceptors, NicotinicXenopus laevisAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, ratQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19556356
PMCPMC2730394
OpenAlexW2143744839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.