ReviewAnnual review of neuroscience2009
The glial nature of embryonic and adult neural stem cells.
Review in Annual review of neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,260 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1,260 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Coordinated neural progenitor adaptations contribute to primate neocortical downscaling.Science advances · 2026Article
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- Lifelong Invertebrate Chordate Central Nervous System Regeneration is Driven by a Migrating Pool of Conserved Neural Stem Cells program.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Integrative analysis of the embryonic origin of adult neural stem cells in forebrain subventricular zones.National science review · 2026Article
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- Fine-Tuned Regulation of mRNA Translation and Transport by STAU2 Condensate Facilitates Neuronal Development and Plasticity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The Repair Manual of a Fruit Fly Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Delayed astrocyte development impairs Sema6a-Plxna2/4-mediated astrocyte-neuron crosstalk and causes depressive-like behavior.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The role of astrocytes in autism spectrum disorder and associated syndromes: Evidence, animal models, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.Zoological research · 2026Review
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- Myelin dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder: insights into core symptoms and mechanisms of brain development.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Inflammatory reprogramming of immature oligodendrocytes perturbs myelination and neurodevelopment in a dual-hit model of preterm brain injury.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Single-nucleus multiomics unveils malignant cellular states, regulatory architectures and microenvironmental reorganization across the G-CIMP epigenomic transition in IDH-mutant glioma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Aberrant chromatin remodeling influences human neural cell fate change in Trisomy 21.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Molecular signatures and lineage diversification of neurogenic and gliogenic radial glia in the gyrencephalic ferret cortex.Communications biology · 2026Article
1,200 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glial cells were long considered end products of neural differentiation, specialized supportive cells with an origin very different from that of neurons. New studies have shown that some glial cells--radial glia (RG) in development and specific subpopulations of astrocytes in adult mammals--function as primary progenitors or neural stem cells (NSCs). This is a fundamental departure from classical views separating neuronal and glial lineages early in development. Direct visualization of the behavior of NSCs and lineage-tracing studies reveal how neuronal lineages emerge. In development and in the adult brain, many neurons and glial cells are not the direct progeny of NSCs, but instead originate from transit amplifying, or intermediate, progenitor cells (IPCs). Within NSCs and IPCs, genetic programs unfold for generating the extraordinary diversity of cell types in the central nervous system. The timing in development and location of NSCs, a property tightly linked to their neuroepithelial origin, appear to be the key determinants of the types of neurons generated. Identification of NSCs and IPCs is critical to understand brain development and adult neurogenesis and to develop new strategies for brain repair.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.