Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19553465›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway suppresses dentate granule cell axon sprouting in a rodent model of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Paul S Buckmaster, Elizabeth A Ingram, Xiling Wen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cell-Intrinsic Regulation of Epilepsy-Associated Pathology by mTORC1 and mTORC2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathophysiology of Status Epilepticus Revisited.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adenosine AScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul S BuckmasterDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. psb@stanford.edu
Elizabeth A Ingram
Xiling Wen
Stanford University · USWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Ictogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsyR01NS040276 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2000 to 2019
$5.8M
INTERNEURON BASED MECHANISMS OF TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSYR01NS039110 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2000 to 2014
$4.8M
Research Opportunities in Comparative MedicineT35OD010989 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2012 to 2022
$565k
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN COMPARATIVE MEDICINET35RR017188 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKMASTER, PAUL S. · 2002 to 2011
$379k
NCRR NIH HHS T35 RR017188NIH HHS T35 OD010989NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039110NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dentate granule cell axon (mossy fiber) sprouting is a common abnormality in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mossy fiber sprouting creates an aberrant positive-feedback network among granule cells that does not normally exist. Its role in epileptogenesis is unclear and controversial. If it were possible to block mossy fiber sprouting from developing after epileptogenic treatments, its potential role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy could be tested. Previous attempts to block mossy fiber sprouting have been unsuccessful. The present study targeted the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, which regulates cell growth and is blocked by rapamycin. Rapamycin was focally, continuously, and unilaterally infused into the dorsal hippocampus for prolonged periods beginning within hours after rats sustained pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Infusion for 1 month reduced aberrant Timm staining (a marker of mossy fibers) in the granule cell layer and molecular layer. Infusion for 2 months inhibited mossy fiber sprouting more. However, after rapamycin infusion ceased, aberrant Timm staining developed and approached untreated levels. When onset of infusion began after mossy fiber sprouting had developed for 2 months, rapamycin did not reverse aberrant Timm staining. These findings suggest that inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway suppressed development of mossy fiber sprouting. However, suppression required continual treatment, and rapamycin treatment did not reverse already established axon reorganization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsAtropine DerivativesAxonsDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsy, Temporal LobeImmunohistochemistryInfusions, ParenteralInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMossy Fibers, HippocampalMuscarinic AgonistsNeural InhibitionNeuronsParasympatholyticsAnticonvulsantsAtropine DerivativesmethylatropineMuscarinic AgonistsParasympatholyticsPilocarpineProtein KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19553465
PMCPMC2819377
OpenAlexW2016548332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.