Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19553332›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

A New World primate deficient in tetherin-mediated restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Swee Kee Wong, Michelle Connole, JoAnne S Sullivan, Hyeryun Choe, Angela Carville, Michael Farzan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Tetherin antagonism by Vpu protects HIV-infected cells from antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swee Kee WongDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and New England Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusettts 01772, USA.
Michelle Connole
JoAnne S Sullivan
Hyeryun Choe
Angela Carville
Michael Farzan
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary HIV Training ProgramT32AI007387 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 1990 to 2026
$8.8M
ASSOCIATION OF HIV1 GP120 WITH ITS CORECEPTORSR01AI043891 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI CHOE, HYERYUN · 1999 to 2007
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) does not replicate in primary cells of New World primates. To better understand this restriction, we expressed owl monkey (Aotus nancymaae) CD4 and CXCR4 in the owl monkey kidney cell line, OMK. An HIV-1 variant modified to evade the owl monkey restriction factor TRIM-cyp replicated efficiently in these cells but could not replicate in primary A. nancymaae CD4-positive T cells. To understand this difference, we examined APOBEC3G and tetherin orthologs from OMK cells and primary A. nancymaae cells. We observed that OMK cells expressed substantially lower levels of APOBEC3G than did A. nancymaae cells. A. nancymaae, but not marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), APOBEC3G was partially downregulated by HIV-1 vif and reduced but did not abolish HIV-1 replication when stably expressed in OMK cells. The functional difference between A. nancymaae and marmoset APOBEC3Gs mapped to residue 128, previously shown to distinguish African green monkey from human APOBEC3G. We also characterized tetherin orthologs from OMK and A. nancymaae cells. The A. nancymaae tetherin ortholog, but not OMK tetherin, prevented HIV-1 release. Alteration of threonine 181 of OMK tetherin rescued its function and its efficient N glycosylation. All alleles of Aotus lemurinus griseimembra examined, but none of A. nancymaae or Aotus vociferans, encoded this nonfunctional tetherin ortholog. Our data indicate that HIV-1 replication in owl monkeys is not restricted at entry but can be limited by APOBEC3G and tetherin. Further, A. lemurinus griseimembra does not restrict HIV-1 replication via tetherin, a property likely useful for the study of tetherin-restricted viruses.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, CDAotidaeCell LineCells, CulturedCytidine DeaminaseGene ExpressionHIV-1HumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, CXCR4Sequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNAT-LymphocytesAntigens, CDCytidine DeaminaseMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID19553332
PMCPMC2738210
OpenAlexW2066335893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.