Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19552815›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2009

Chronic crude garlic-feeding modified adult male rat testicular markers: mechanisms of action.

Imen Hammami, Souheila Amara, Mohamed Benahmed, Michèle V El May, Claire Mauduit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modulatory role of garlic (F1000Research · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Natural products in regulation of male fertility.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of plants and plant products on the testis.Asian journal of andrology · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Imen HammamiUnité de recherche n 01/UR/08-07, Faculté de Médecine, Tunis, Tunisie. hammamiimen@hotmail.fr
Souheila Amara
Mohamed Benahmed
Michèle V El May
Claire Mauduit

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGarlic or Allium sativum (As) shows therapeutic effects such as reduction of blood pressure or hypercholesterolemia but side-effects on reproductive functions remain poorly investigated. Because of garlic's chemical complexity, the processing methods and yield in preparations differ in efficacy and safety. In this context, we clarify the mechanisms of action of crushed crude garlic on testicular markers.

methodsDuring one month of treatment, 24 male rats were fed 5%, 10% and 15% crude garlic.

resultsWe showed that crude garlic-feeding induced apoptosis in testicular germ cells (spermatocytes and spermatids). This cell death process was characterized by increased levels of active CASP3 but not CASP6. Expression of the caspase inhibitors BIRC3 and BIRC2 was increased at all doses of As while expression of XIAP and BIRC5 was unchanged. Moreover, expression of the IAP inhibitor DIABLO was increased at doses 10% and 15% of As. The germ cell death process induced by As might be related to a decrease in testosterone production because of the reduced expression of steroidogenic enzymes (Star, Cyp11a, Hsd3b5 and Hsd17b). Evaluation of Sertoli markers showed that TUBB3 and GSTA2 expression was unchanged. In contrast, AMH, RHOX5 and CDKN1B expression was decreased while GATA4 expression was increased.

conclusionIn summary, we showed that feeding with crude garlic inhibited Leydig steroidogenic enzyme expression and Sertoli cell markers. These alterations might induce apoptosis in testicular germ cells.

Indexed as

Garlic17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBaculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 ProteinCarrier ProteinsCaspase 3Caspase 6Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMaleMitochondrial ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRatsRats, Wistar17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 317-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBaculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 ProteinBirc3 protein, ratCarrier ProteinsCaspase 3Caspase 6Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage EnzymeDIABLO protein, ratInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPhosphoproteinsSteroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein

Identifiers

PMID19552815
PMCPMC2710331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.