Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19551151›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

MYC is a metastasis gene for non-small-cell lung cancer.

Ulf R Rapp, Christian Korn, Fatih Ceteci, Christiaan Karreman, Katharina Luetkenhaus, Valentina Serafin, Emanuele Zanucco, Inês Castro, Tamara Potapenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of c-Myc in lung cancer: Progress, challenges, and prospects.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ulf R RappDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry, München, Germany. rapp@biochem.mpg.de
Christian Korn
Fatih Ceteci
Christiaan Karreman
Katharina Luetkenhaus
Valentina Serafin
Emanuele Zanucco
Inês Castro
Tamara Potapenko

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastasis is a process by which cancer cells learn to form satellite tumors in distant organs and represents the principle cause of death of patients with solid tumors. NSCLC is the most lethal human cancer due to its high rate of metastasis. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsLack of a suitable animal model has so far hampered analysis of metastatic progression. We have examined c-MYC for its ability to induce metastasis in a C-RAF-driven mouse model for non-small-cell lung cancer. c-MYC alone induced frank tumor growth only after long latency at which time secondary mutations in K-Ras or LKB1 were detected reminiscent of human NSCLC. Combination with C-RAF led to immediate acceleration of tumor growth, conversion to papillary epithelial cells and angiogenic switch induction. Moreover, addition of c-MYC was sufficient to induce macrometastasis in liver and lymph nodes with short latency associated with lineage switch events. Thus we have generated the first conditional model for metastasis of NSCLC and identified a gene, c-MYC that is able to orchestrate all steps of this process. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Potential markers for detection of metastasis were identified and validated for diagnosis of human biopsies. These markers may represent targets for future therapeutic intervention as they include genes such as Gata4 that are exclusively expressed during lung development.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasm MetastasisAnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLiverLiver NeoplasmsLungLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf

Identifiers

PMID19551151
PMCPMC2696940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.