Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19549867›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Extracellular thiol-assisted selenium uptake dependent on the x(c)- cystine transporter explains the cancer-specific cytotoxicity of selenite.

Eric Olm, Aristi P Fernandes, Christina Hebert, Anna-Klara Rundlöf, Erik H Larsen, Olof Danielsson, Mikael Björnstedt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Harnessing Methylselenol (CHAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. An atlas of plant selenium metabolism.The New phytologist · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Peptides and Reactive Oxygen Species Regulate Root Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Bioinorganic Modulators of Ferroptosis: A Review of Recent Findings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric OlmDivision of Pathology F46, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-141 86, Sweden. eric.olm@ki.se
Aristi P Fernandes
Christina Hebert
Anna-Klara Rundlöf
Erik H Larsen
Olof Danielsson
Mikael Björnstedt
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SETechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selenium salt selenite (SeO(3)(2-)) is cytotoxic in low to moderate concentrations, with a remarkable specificity for cancer cells resistant to conventional chemotherapy. Our data show that selenium uptake and accumulation, rather than intracellular events, are crucial to the specific selenite cytotoxicity observed in resistant cancer cells. We show that selenium uptake depends on extracellular reduction, and that the extracellular environment is a key factor specific to selenite cytotoxicity. The extracellular reduction is mediated by cysteine, and the efficacy is determined by the uptake of cystine by the x(c)(-) antiporter and secretion of cysteine by multidrug resistance proteins, both of which are frequently overexpressed by resistant cancer cells. This mechanism provides molecular evidence for the existence of an inverse relationship between resistance to conventional chemotherapy and sensitivity to selenite cytotoxicity, and highlights the great therapeutic potential in treating multidrug-resistant cancer.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+AntiportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cell DeathCell Line, TumorCystineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExtracellular SpaceGlutathioneHumansLung NeoplasmsModels, BiologicalOrganoselenium CompoundsOxidation-ReductionSeleniumSodium SeleniteAmino Acid Transport System y+AntiportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CystineGlutathioneOrganoselenium CompoundsSeleniumselenocystineselenodiglutathioneSLC7A11 protein, humanSodium SeleniteSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19549867
PMCPMC2708693
OpenAlexW2011465631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.