Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19549857›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Controlling transgene expression in subcutaneous implants using a skin lotion containing the apple metabolite phloretin.

Marc Gitzinger, Christian Kemmer, Marie Daoud El-Baba, Wilfried Weber, Martin Fussenegger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Synthetic Gene Circuits for Regulation of Next-Generation Cell-Based Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Regulation of Transgene Expression by the Natural Sweetener Xylose.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Construction of Caffeine-Inducible Gene Switches in Mammalian Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc GitzingerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Mattenstrasse 26, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Christian Kemmer
Marie Daoud El-Baba
Wilfried Weber
Martin Fussenegger
ETH Zurich · CHBoard of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology · CHUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjustable control of therapeutic transgenes in engineered cell implants after transdermal and topical delivery of nontoxic trigger molecules would increase convenience, patient compliance, and elimination of hepatic first-pass effect in future therapies. Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E has evolved the flavonoid-triggered TtgR operon, which controls expression of a multisubstrate-specific efflux pump (TtgABC) to resist plant-derived defense metabolites in its rhizosphere habitat. Taking advantage of the TtgR operon, we have engineered a hybrid P. putida-mammalian genetic unit responsive to phloretin. This flavonoid is contained in apples, and, as such, or as dietary supplement, regularly consumed by humans. The engineered mammalian phloretin-adjustable control element (PEACE) enabled adjustable and reversible transgene expression in different mammalian cell lines and primary cells. Due to the short half-life of phloretin in culture, PEACE could also be used to program expression of difficult-to-produce protein therapeutics during standard bioreactor operation. When formulated in skin lotions and applied to the skin of mice harboring transgenic cell implants, phloretin was able to fine-tune target genes and adjust heterologous protein levels in the bloodstream of treated mice. PEACE-controlled target gene expression could foster advances in biopharmaceutical manufacturing as well as gene- and cell-based therapies.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell TransplantationChlorocebus aethiopsCHO CellsCOS CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDermatologic AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFlavonoidsGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsHumansAlkaline PhosphataseDermatologic AgentsFlavonoidsPhloretin

Identifiers

PMID19549857
PMCPMC2700147
OpenAlexW2043711091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.