Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19549782›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) and autophagy cooperate to degrade polymerogenic mutant serpins.

Heike Kroeger, Elena Miranda, Ian MacLeod, Juan Pérez, Damian C Crowther, Stefan J Marciniak, David A Lomas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD-autophagy interplay maintains mitochondrial homeostasis in brown adipocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  8. Different ER-plasma membrane tethers play opposing roles in autophagy of the cortical ER.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuroserpin gene therapy inhibits retinal ganglion cell apoptosis and promotes functional preservation in glaucoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Keratin 8 is a scaffolding and regulatory protein of ERAD complexes.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. ER-phagy requires the assembly of actin at sites of contact between the cortical ER and endocytic pits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heike KroegerDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
Elena Miranda
Ian MacLeod
Juan Pérez
Damian C Crowther
Stefan J Marciniak
David A Lomas
Wellcome Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500306Medical Research Council G0601840Medical Research Council G0700990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serpinopathies are a family of diseases characterized by the accumulation of ordered polymers of mutant protein within the endoplasmic reticulum. They are a diverse group including alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency and the inherited dementia familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies or FENIB. We have used transient transfection of COS7 cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts, PC12 cell lines that conditionally express wild type and mutant neuroserpin and fly models of FENIB to assess the cellular handling of wild type and mutant serpins. By using a polymer-specific monoclonal antibody, we show that mutant neuroserpin forms polymers after a delay of at least 30 min and that polymers can be cleared in PC12 cell lines and from the brain in a fly model of FENIB. At steady state, the fractions of intracellular polymerogenic G392E mutant neuroserpin in the monomeric and polymeric states are comparable. Inhibition of the proteasome with MG132 reveals that both mutant neuroserpin and alpha(1)-antitrypsin are degraded predominantly by endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). Pharmacological and genetic inhibitions demonstrate that autophagy is responsible for bulk turnover of wild type and mutant serpins, but can be stimulated by rapamycin to compensate for proteasome inhibition. The significance of these findings to the treatment of serpinopathies is discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBlotting, WesternCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDrosophilaElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsImmunoprecipitationLeupeptinsbafilomycin A1benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEnzyme InhibitorsLeupeptinsMacrolidesNeuropeptidesNeuroserpinPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSerpins

Identifiers

PMID19549782
PMCPMC2755687
OpenAlexW2095484082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.