Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19549769›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Enhanced systemic immune reactivity to a Basal cell carcinoma associated antigen following photodynamic therapy.

Edith Kabingu, Allan R Oseroff, Gregory E Wilding, Sandra O Gollnick

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Enhancing antitumour immunity with photodynamic therapy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Phototherapy with Cancer-Specific Nanoporphyrin Potentiates Immunotherapy in Bladder Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Photodynamic Therapy and Immunity: An Update.Photochemistry and photobiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edith KabinguAuthors' Affiliations: PDT Center, Department of Cell Stress Biology, Department of Dermatology, Department of Biostatistics, Roswell Park Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
Allan R Oseroff
Gregory E Wilding
Sandra O Gollnick
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
StatisticsP01CA055791 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GOLLNICK, SANDRA O. · 1992 to 2019
$36.0M
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Mechanisms: Tumor ImmunityR01CA098156 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GOLLNICK, SANDRA O. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055791NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNumerous preclinical studies have shown that local photodynamic therapy (PDT) of tumors enhances systemic antitumor immunity. However, other than single-case and anecdotal reports, this phenomenon has not been examined following clinical PDT. To determine whether PDT in a clinical setting enhances systemic recognition of tumor cells, we examined whether PDT of basal cell carcinoma resulted in an increased systemic immune response to Hip1, a tumor antigen associated with basal cell carcinoma. EXPERIMENTAL

designBasal cell carcinoma lesions were either treated with PDT or surgically removed. Blood was collected from patients immediately before or 7 to 10 days following treatment. Peripheral blood leukocytes were isolated from HLA-A2-expressing patients and reactivity to a HLA-A2-restricted Hip1 peptide was measured by INF-gamma ELISpot assay.

resultsImmune recognition of Hip1 increased in patients whose basal cell carcinoma lesions were treated with PDT. This increase in reactivity was significantly greater than reactivity observed in patients whose lesions were surgically removed. Patients with superficial lesions exhibited greater enhancement of reactivity compared with patients with nodular lesions. Immune reactivity following PDT was inversely correlated with treatment area and light dose.

conclusionsThese findings show for the first time that local tumor PDT can enhance systemic immune responses to tumors in patients, and validate previous preclinical findings.

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, NeoplasmBasal Cell CarcinomaChildDNA-Binding ProteinsEpitope MappingFemaleHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImmunity, CellularMaleAntigens, NeoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsHIP1 protein, humanHLA-A2 AntigenPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID19549769
PMCPMC2805024
OpenAlexW2120987113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.