Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19549767›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Collapse of the CD27+ B-cell compartment associated with systemic plasmacytosis in patients with advanced melanoma and other cancers.

Erica L Carpenter, Rosemarie Mick, Andrew J Rech, Gregory L Beatty, Theresa A Colligon, Myrna R Rosenfeld, David E Kaplan, Kyong-Mi Chang, Susan M Domchek, Peter A Kanetsky and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. B cells in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. CD38Frontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Melanoma: oncogenic drivers and the immune system.Annals of translational medicine · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Generation and identification of tumor-evoked regulatory B cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Article
  19. Evaluating biomarkers in melanoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2014
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica L CarpenterAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rosemarie Mick
Andrew J Rech
Gregory L Beatty
Theresa A Colligon
Myrna R Rosenfeld
David E Kaplan
Kyong-Mi Chang
Susan M Domchek
Peter A Kanetsky
Leslie A Fecher
Keith T Flaherty
Lynn M Schuchter
Robert H Vonderheide
Abramson Cancer CenterCancer Research Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKPalmetto Hematology Oncology · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Susan M Domchek · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Tissue &PathologyP50CA093372 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2001 to 2009
$15.4M
Mentored Career Development in Patient Oriented ResearchK12RR017625 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2002 to 2006
$4.1M
CELLULAR IMMUNITY--OUTCOME HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTIONR01AI047519 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHANG, KYONG-MI · 1999 to 2010
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA09140NCI NIH HHS CA093372NCI NIH HHS CA16520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093372NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017625NCRR NIH HHS RR017625NIAID NIH HHS AI47519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDisturbed peripheral blood B-cell homeostasis complicates certain infections and autoimmune diseases, such as HIV and systemic lupus erythematosus, but has not been reported in cancer. This study aimed to investigate whether B-cell physiology was altered in the presence of melanoma and other cancers. EXPERIMENTAL

designFlow cytometry was used to identify phenotypic differences in B cells from patients with melanoma and normal donors. In vitro stimulated B cells were assessed for responsiveness and also used as stimulators of allogeneic T cells in mixed lymphocyte reactions.

resultsWe show B-cell dysregulation in patients with advanced melanoma (n = 26) and other solid tumors (n = 13), marked by a relative and absolute loss of CD27+ (memory) B cells and associated with an aberrant systemic plasmacytosis. Functionally, B cells from patients with melanoma inefficiently up-regulated immunoregulatory molecules and weakly secreted cytokines in response to CD40 and toll-like receptor 9 agonists. Stimulated B cells from patients induced proliferation of alloreactive CD4+ T cells, but these T cells poorly secreted IFNgamma and interleukin-2. These effects were recapitulated by using purified normal donor CD27(neg) B cells in these same assays, linking the predominance of CD27(neg) B cells in patients with the observed functional hyporesponsiveness. Indeed, B-cell dysfunction in patients strongly correlated with the extent of loss of CD27+ B cells in peripheral blood.

conclusionsDisturbed B-cell homeostasis is a previously unrecognized feature of patients with advanced melanoma and other cancers and may represent an unanticipated mechanism of immune incompetence in cancer.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ProgressionHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMelanomaNeoplasmsPlasma CellsTransplantation, HomologousTumor EscapeTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7IL2 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID19549767
PMCPMC2896505
OpenAlexW2105326129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.