Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19548101›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2010

Silencing potential of viral derived RNAi constructs in Tomato leaf curl virus-AC4 gene suppression in tomato.

Shelly Praveen, S V Ramesh, Anil K Mishra, Vikas Koundal, Peter Palukaitis

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shelly PraveenDivision of Plant Pathology, Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India. shellypraveen@iari.res.in
S V Ramesh
Anil K Mishra
Vikas Koundal
Peter Palukaitis
Indian Agricultural Research Institute · INCrop Research Institute · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated viral gene suppression in an infected tomato, by transforming it with RNA inhibition (RNAi) constructs derived from same viral gene. To develop RNAi constructs, conserved sequences ranging from 21 to 200 nt of the viral target AC4 gene of various viruses causing the tomato leaf curl disease were chosen. The double-stranded (ds)RNA producing constructs carry the sense and antisense portions of these sequences and are separated by different introns behind a constitutive promoter. We compared the levels of suppression of the viral target gene by transforming four different RNAi constructs with varied arm length of dsRNA. Gene silencing levels of the viral target gene were found to be directly proportional to the arm length of the dsRNA. We observed that dsRNA derived from longer arm-length constructs generating a pool of siRNAs that were more effective in targeting gene silencing. After transformation, one of the RNAi construct having a 21 nt arm-length produced aberrant phenotypes. These phenotypic anomalies may be due to unintended ('off-target') host transcript silencing. The unintended host transcript silencing showed modest reversion in the presence of the viral target gene. The findings presented here suggest that the arm length of dsRNA capable of producing a pool of diced siRNAs is more efficient in gene silencing, the effect of off-targeting siRNA is minimized in a pool, and off-targeting silencing can be minimized in the presence of target gene.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingCloning, MolecularEfficiencyGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, ViralImmunity, InnateModels, BiologicalPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant VirusesPlasmidsRNA, Small InterferingSolanum lycopersicumTransformation, GeneticRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19548101
OpenAlexW2067080868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.