Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19548012›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2010

Oral malodorous compound activates mitochondrial pathway inducing apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts.

Maiko Fujimura, Bogdan Calenic, Ken Yaegaki, Takatoshi Murata, Hisataka Ii, Toshio Imai, Tutomu Sato, Yuichi Izumi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oral Disease.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  4. The Role of Oral Microbiota in Intra-Oral Halitosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maiko FujimuraPeriodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Bogdan Calenic
Ken Yaegaki
Takatoshi Murata
Hisataka Ii
Toshio Imai
Tutomu Sato
Yuichi Izumi
Nippon Dental University Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPNippon Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a main cause of physiologic halitosis. H(2)S induces apoptosis in human gingival cells, which may play an important role in periodontal pathology. Recently, it has been reported that H(2)S induced apoptosis and DNA damage in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) by increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species. However, the mechanisms of H(2)S-induced apoptosis have not been clarified in HGFs. The objective of this study was to determine the apoptotic pathway activated by H(2)S in HGFs. The HGFs were exposed to 50 ng/mL H(2)S, resulting in 18 ng/mL in the culture medium, which is lower than the concentration in periodontal pockets. The number of apoptotic cells after 24 and 48 h incubation was significantly higher than that in the control cultures (p < 0.05). Mitochondrial membrane depolarization and the release of cytochrome c, and caspase-3, and caspase-9 were also significantly increased after both 24- and 48-h incubation (p < 0.05), whereas caspase-8, a key enzyme in the receptor ligand-mediated pathway causing apoptosis, was not activated. The present study shows that H(2)S triggered the mitochondrial pathway causing apoptosis in HGFs but did not activate the receptor ligand-mediated pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytochromes cEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsFlow CytometryGingivaHalitosisHumansHydrogen SulfideMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCytochromes cHydrogen Sulfide

Identifiers

PMID19548012
OpenAlexW1985917758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.