Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19547717›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2009

Lornoxicam suppresses recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis through down-regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB: an experimental study in mice.

Jie Yin, Zhenping Huang, Yuan Xia, Fei Ma, Li Jing Zhang, Heng Hui Ma, Li Li Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie YinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zhenping Huang
Yuan Xia
Fei Ma
Li Jing Zhang
Heng Hui Ma
Li Li Wang
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe designed the current study to determine the protective effects of lornoxicam, a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, on recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK) and the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-mediated mechanism in mice.

methodsA corneal latent herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infected mouse model was established. Six weeks later, Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation induced the recurrence. Corneal swabs were obtained and cultured with indicator cells to determine shedding of the virus. Lornoxicam was administered intraperitoneally daily, beginning one day before irradiation and lasting for seven days. Saline-treated and mock-infected control groups were also studied at the same time. Development of corneal inflammation and opacity was scored. Immunohistochemical staining and an electrophoretic mobility shift assay were performed to evaluate the effect of lornoxicam on NF-kappaB activation in the corneal tissues. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the cornea were determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsHSV-1 reactivation induced stromal edema and opacification concomitantly with elevated activation of NF-kappaB and elevated production of TNF-alpha. Lornoxicam treatment significantly decreased the incidence of recurrent HSK, attenuated the corneal opacity scores, and also effectively suppressed both NF-kappaB activation and TNF-alpha expression in biological analysis. Histopathology examination revealed a reduced immunostaining positive cell density for NF-kappaB in the cornea from lornoxicam-treated mice as well as a diminished inflammatory response.

conclusionsLornoxicam exerts protective effects against HSK, presumably through the down-regulation of NF-kappaB activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCell LineCorneal OpacityCorneal StromaDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGene ExpressionHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratitis, HerpeticMiceMice, Inbred ICRAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidallornoxicamNF-kappa BPiroxicamTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19547717
PMCPMC2697669
OpenAlexW1484141897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.