Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19546193›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Decreased expression of colonic Slc26a3 and carbonic anhydrase iv as a cause of fatal infectious diarrhea in mice.

Diana Borenshtein, Katherine A Schlieper, Barry H Rickman, Jeannie M Chapman, Clifford W Schweinfest, James G Fox, David B Schauer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Segmental differences in Slc26a3-dependent ClThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2021
    Article
  12. Epithelial transport in digestive diseases: mice, monolayers, and mechanisms.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana BorenshteinDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. Diana.Borenshtein@miltenyibiotec.com
Katherine A Schlieper
Barry H Rickman
Jeannie M Chapman
Clifford W Schweinfest
James G Fox
David B Schauer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Reaction and Diffusion of NO in Biological SystemsP01CA026731 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TANNENBAUM, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2018
$25.4M
TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA026731NCI NIH HHS P01 CA26731NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES02109NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citrobacter rodentium causes epithelial hyperplasia and colitis and is used as a model for enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infections. Little or no mortality develops in most inbred strains of mice, but C3H and FVB/N mice exhibit fatal outcomes of infection. Here we test the hypothesis that decreased intestinal transport activity during C. rodentium infection results in fatality in C3H/HeOu and FVB/N mice. Susceptible strains were compared to resistant C57BL/6 mice and to inbred strains SWR and SJL of Swiss origin, which have not been previously characterized for outcomes of C. rodentium infection. Mortality in susceptible strains C3H/HeOu and FVB/N was associated with significant fluid loss in feces, a remarkable downregulation of Slc26a3 and carbonic anhydrase IV (CAIV) message and protein expression, retention of chloride in stool, and hypochloremia, suggesting defects in intestinal chloride absorption. SWR, SJL, and C57BL/6 mice were resistant and survived the infection. Fluid therapy fully prevented mortality in C3H/HeOu and FVB/N mice without affecting clinical disease. Common pathogenic mechanisms, such as decreased levels of expression of Slc26a3 and CAIV, affect intestinal ion transport in C. rodentium-infected FVB and C3H mice, resulting in profound electrolyte loss, dehydration, and mortality. Intestinal chloride absorption pathways are likely a potential target for the treatment of infectious diarrhea.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiportersBacterial TranslocationCarbonic Anhydrase IVChloridesCitrobacter rodentiumColonDiarrheaDisease SusceptibilityEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleFluid TherapyMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLSpecies SpecificityAntiportersCarbonic Anhydrase IVChloridesSlc26a3 protein, mouseSulfate Transporters

Identifiers

PMID19546193
PMCPMC2738044
OpenAlexW2158010031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.