Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19545786›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2009

Efficacy of sunitinib and radiotherapy in genetically engineered mouse model of soft-tissue sarcoma.

Sam S Yoon, Lars Stangenberg, Yoon-Jin Lee, Courtney Rothrock, Jonathan M Dreyfuss, Kwan-Hyuck Baek, Peter R Waterman, G Petur Nielsen, Ralph Weissleder, Umar Mahmood and 6 more

RetractedErratum issuedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. ONature protocols · 2017
    Article
  8. Targeted therapy for soft tissue sarcomas in adolescents and young adults.Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sam S YoonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. syoon@partners.org
Lars Stangenberg
Yoon-Jin Lee
Courtney Rothrock
Jonathan M Dreyfuss
Kwan-Hyuck Baek
Peter R Waterman
G Petur Nielsen
Ralph Weissleder
Umar Mahmood
Peter J Park
Tyler Jacks
Rebecca D Dodd
Carolyn J Fisher
Sandra Ryeom
David G Kirsch

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
StatisticsP50CA086355 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2015
$27.8M
TREATMENT OF CANCER WITH siRNA DELVIERED BY NANOPARTICLESU54CA119349 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BHATIA, SANGEETA N. · 2005 to 2009
$20.5M
Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Consortium Career Development Program in Clinical OncologyK12CA087723 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David Tsai Ting · 2002 to 2026
$17.9M
Small Animal Imaging ResourceU24CA092782 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS, WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
Imaging Lung Cancer in Mice To Improve Radiation TherapyK08CA114176 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KIRSCH, DAVID GUY · 2005 to 2009
$664k
Bevacizumab and radiation therapy for sarcomasR21CA117128 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YOON, SAM SUNGHYUN · 2006 to 2007
$637k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA114176NCI NIH HHS K12 CA087723NCI NIH HHS K12 CA 87723-03NCI NIH HHS KO8 CA 114176NCI NIH HHS L30 CA109410NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30-CA14051NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086355NCI NIH HHS P50 CA86355NCI NIH HHS R21 CA117128NCI NIH HHS U24 CA092782NCI NIH HHS U24 CA92782NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSunitinib (SU) is a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors. The present study examined SU and radiotherapy (RT) in a genetically engineered mouse model of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Primary extremity STSs were generated in genetically engineered mice. The mice were randomized to treatment with SU, RT (10 Gy x 2), or both (SU+RT). Changes in the tumor vasculature before and after treatment were assessed in vivo using fluorescence-mediated tomography. The control and treated tumors were harvested and extensively analyzed.

resultsThe mean fluorescence in the tumors was not decreased by RT but decreased 38-44% in tumors treated with SU or SU+RT. The control tumors grew to a mean of 1378 mm(3) after 12 days. SU alone or RT alone delayed tumor growth by 56% and 41%, respectively, but maximal growth inhibition (71%) was observed with the combination therapy. SU target effects were confirmed by loss of target receptor phosphorylation and alterations in SU-related gene expression. Cancer cell proliferation was decreased and apoptosis increased in the SU and RT groups, with a synergistic effect on apoptosis observed in the SU+RT group. RT had a minimal effect on the tumor microvessel density and endothelial cell-specific apoptosis, but SU alone or SU+RT decreased the microvessel density by >66% and induced significant endothelial cell apoptosis.

conclusionSU inhibited STS growth by effects on both cancer cells and tumor vasculature. SU also augmented the efficacy of RT, suggesting that this combination strategy could improve local control of STS.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorIndolesMiceMice, TransgenicPyrrolesRandom AllocationReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaSarcomaSunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesPyrrolesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaSunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID19545786
PMCPMC2733223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.