Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19543323›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase inhibition is selectively cytotoxic to human breast cancer cells.

W Zhou, Y Tu, P J Simpson, F P Kuhajda

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genes · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Fatty Acid Metabolism and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Prob(e)able Route to Lysine Acylation.Cell chemical biology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W ZhouDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Y Tu
P J Simpson
F P Kuhajda
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibition initiates selective apoptosis of cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro, which may involve malonyl-CoA metabolism. These findings have led to the exploration of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD) as a potential novel target for cancer treatment. MCD regulates the levels of cellular malonyl-CoA through the decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Malonyl-CoA is both a substrate for FAS and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation acting as a metabolic switch between anabolic fatty acid synthesis and catabolic fatty acid oxidation. We now report that the treatment of human breast cancer (MCF7) cells with MCD small interference RNA (siRNA) reduces MCD expression and activity, reduces adenosine triphosphate levels, and is cytotoxic to MCF7 cells, but not to human fibroblasts. In addition, we synthesized a small-molecule inhibitor of MCD, 5-{(Morpholine-4-carbonyl)-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-ethyl)-phenyl]-amino}-pentanoic acid methyl ester (MPA). Similar to MCD siRNA, MPA inhibits MCD activity in MCF7 cells, increases cellular malonyl-CoA levels and is cytotoxic to a number of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro. Taken together, these data indicate that MCD-induced cytotoxicity is likely mediated through malonyl-CoA metabolism. These findings support the hypothesis that MCD is a potential therapeutic target for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, NeutralAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCarboxy-LyasesCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsFatty AcidsFatty Acid SynthasesFibroblastsHumansImmunoblottingModels, BiologicalMorpholinesRNA, Small Interfering5-((morpholine-4-carbonyl)-(4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethylethyl)phenyl)amino)pentanoic acid methyl esterAmino Acids, NeutralAntineoplastic AgentsCarboxy-LyasesEnzyme InhibitorsFatty AcidsFatty Acid Synthasesmalonyl-CoA decarboxylasemorpholineMorpholinesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19543323
OpenAlexW2160472972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.