Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19543289›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2009

AID upmutants isolated using a high-throughput screen highlight the immunity/cancer balance limiting DNA deaminase activity.

Meng Wang, Zizhen Yang, Cristina Rada, Michael S Neuberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. A default silencing mechanism restrains stress-induced genes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Review
  12. A Rapid Antibody Enhancement Platform inACS synthetic biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng WangMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Zizhen Yang
Cristina Rada
Michael S Neuberger

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA deaminases underpin pathways in antibody diversification (AID) and anti-viral immunity (APOBEC3s). Here we show how a high-throughput bacterial papillation assay can be used to screen for AID mutants with increased catalytic activity. The upmutations focus on a small number of residues, some highlighting regions implicated in AID's substrate interaction. Many of the upmutations bring the sequence of AID closer to that of APOBEC3s. AID upmutants can yield increased antibody diversification, raising the possibility that modification of AID's specific activity might be used to regulate antibody diversification in vivo. However, upmutation of AID also led to an increased frequency of chromosomal translocations, suggesting that AID's specific activity may have been limited by the risk of genomic instability.

Indexed as

Antibody DiversityMutationAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological AssayCytidine DeaminaseHumansImmune SystemMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasmsNucleoside DeaminasesSequence Homology, Amino AcidTakifuguTranslocation, GeneticAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseNucleoside Deaminases

Identifiers

PMID19543289
PMCPMC4851237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.