Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19543282›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

Scavenger receptor B2 is a cellular receptor for enterovirus 71.

Seiya Yamayoshi, Yasuko Yamashita, Jifen Li, Nobutaka Hanagata, Takashi Minowa, Taro Takemura, Satoshi Koike

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 314 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
314citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

314 citing papers in PubMed, 502 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Alpha-Glucosidase ofViruses · 2026
    Article
  11. Serial passagingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. SPNS1 is an essential cellular factor for EV-A71 by acting as a transporter of viral pocket factor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

254 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seiya YamayoshiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Organization for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuko Yamashita
Jifen Li
Nobutaka Hanagata
Takashi Minowa
Taro Takemura
Satoshi Koike
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPNational Institute for Materials Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) belongs to human enterovirus species A of the genus Enterovirus within the family Picornaviridae. EV71, together with coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16), are most frequently associated with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). Although HFMD is considered a mild exanthematous infection, infections involving EV71, but not CVA16, can progress to severe neurological disease, including fatal encephalitis, aseptic meningitis and acute flaccid paralysis. In recent years, epidemic and sporadic outbreaks of neurovirulent EV71 infections have been reported in Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and China. Here, we show that human scavenger receptor class B, member 2 (SCARB2, also known as lysosomal integral membrane protein II or CD36b like-2) is a receptor for EV71. EV71 binds soluble SCARB2 or cells expressing SCARB2, and the binding is inhibited by an antibody to SCARB2. Expression of human SCARB2 enables normally unsusceptible cell lines to support EV71 propagation and develop cytopathic effects. EV71 infection is hampered by the antibody to SCARB2 and soluble SCARB2. SCARB2 also supports the infection of the milder pathogen CVA16. The identification of SCARB2 as an EV71 and CVA16 receptor contributes to a better understanding of the pathogenicity of these viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnterovirus A, HumanGene Expression ProfilingHumansLysosomal Membrane ProteinsMiceReceptors, ScavengerReceptors, VirusRhabdomyosarcomaLysosomal Membrane ProteinsReceptors, ScavengerReceptors, VirusSCARB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19543282
OpenAlexW1978042026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.