Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19542300›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Minor viral and host genetic polymorphisms can dramatically impact the biologic outcome of an epitope-specific CD8 T-cell response.

Christof Geldmacher, Ian S Metzler, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Tedi E Asher, Emma Gostick, David R Ambrozak, Constantinos Petrovas, Alexandra Schuetz, Njabulo Ngwenyama, Gustavo Kijak and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The pockets guide to HLA class I molecules.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  7. CD8Immunity · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of HLA Adaptation in HIV Evolution.Frontiers in immunology · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vaccine design for CD8 T lymphocyte responses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christof GeldmacherImmunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. geldmacher@lrz.uni-muenchen.de
Ian S Metzler
Sodsai Tovanabutra
Tedi E Asher
Emma Gostick
David R Ambrozak
Constantinos Petrovas
Alexandra Schuetz
Njabulo Ngwenyama
Gustavo Kijak
Leonard Maboko
Michael Hoelscher
Francine McCutchan
David A Price
Daniel C Douek
Richard A Koup

Funding

Tfh and B cells in HIV/SIV pathogenesis and vaccinationZIAAI005015 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2025
$24.1M
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other PathogensZIAAI005033 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other PathogensZ01AI005015 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2002 to 2008
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 subtypes A and C differ in the highly conserved Gag-TL9 epitope at a single amino acid position. Similarly, the TL9 presenting human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules B42 and B81 differ only at 6 amino acid positions. Here, we addressed the influence of such minor viral and host genetic variation on the TL9-specific CD8 T-cell response. The clonotypic characteristics of CD8 T-cell populations elicited by subtype A or subtype C were distinct, and these responses differed substantially with respect to the recognition and selection of TL9 variants. Irrespective of the presenting HLA class I molecule, CD8 T-cell responses elicited by subtype C exhibited largely comparable TL9 variant cross-recognition properties, expressed T-cell receptors that used almost exclusively the TRBV 12-3 gene, and selected for predictable patterns of viral variation within TL9. In contrast, subtype A elicited TL9-specific CD8 T-cell populations with completely different, more diverse TCRBV genes and did not select for viral variants. Moreover, TL9 variant cross-recognition properties were extensive in B81(+) subjects but limited in B42(+) subjects. Thus, minor viral and host genetic polymorphisms can dramatically alter the immunologic and virologic outcome of an epitope-specific CD8 T-cell response.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSequence Homology, Amino AcidT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityViral ProteinsDNA, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IReceptors, Antigen, T-CellViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19542300
PMCPMC2731637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.