Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19542277›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

CsrRS regulates group B Streptococcus virulence gene expression in response to environmental pH: a new perspective on vaccine development.

Isabella Santi, Renata Grifantini, Sheng-Mei Jiang, Cecilia Brettoni, Guido Grandi, Michael R Wessels, Marco Soriani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Identification of glyoxalase A in group BInfection and immunity · 2025
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  3. Review
  4. Identification of Glyoxalase A in Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabella SantiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Renata Grifantini
Sheng-Mei Jiang
Cecilia Brettoni
Guido Grandi
Michael R Wessels
Marco Soriani
Novartis (Italy) · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Virulence regulation in group B StreptococcusR01AI059502 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI59502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify factors involved in the response of group B streptococci (GBS) to environmental pH, we performed a comparative global gene expression analysis of GBS at acidic and neutral pHs. We found that the transcription of 317 genes was increased at pH 5.5 relative to that at pH 7.0, while 61 genes were downregulated. The global response to acid stress included the differential expression of genes involved in transport, metabolism, stress response, and virulence. Known vaccine candidates, such as BibA and pilus components, were also regulated by pH. We observed that many of the genes involved in the GBS response to pH are known to be controlled by the CsrRS two-component system. Comparison of the regulon of wild-type strain 2603 V/R with that of a csrRS deletion mutant strain revealed that the pH-dependent regulation of 90% of the downregulated genes and 59.3% of the up-regulated genes in strain 2603 V/R was CsrRS dependent and that many virulence factors were overexpressed at high pH. Beta-hemolysin regulation was abrogated by selective inactivation of csrS, suggesting the implication of the CsrS protein in pH sensing. These results imply that the translocation of GBS from the acidic milieu of the vagina to the neutral pH of the neonatal lung signals the up-regulation of GBS virulence factors and conversion from a colonizing to an invasive phenotype. In addition, the fact that increased exposure of BibA on the bacterial surface at pH 7.0 induced opsonophagocytic killing of GBS in immune serum highlights the importance of pH regulation in the protective efficacy of specific antibodies to surface-exposed GBS proteins.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProtein KinasesStreptococcal VaccinesStreptococcus agalactiaeStress, PhysiologicalVirulence FactorsAcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCsrS protein, bacteriaProtein KinasesStreptococcal VaccinesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19542277
PMCPMC2725634
OpenAlexW2012770975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.