ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009
Using sickness absence records to predict future depression in a working population: prospective findings from the GAZEL cohort.
Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effectiveness of the Participatory Approach on Return-to-Work of Sick-Listed Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Protocol for the atWork trial: a randomised controlled trial of a workplace intervention targeting subjective health complaints.BMC public health · 2016Trial
- Design of a trial-based economic evaluation on the cost-effectiveness of employability interventions among work disabled employees or employees at risk of work disability: the CASE-study.BMC public health · 2012Trial
- Which Infectious Diseases Drive the Highest Absenteeism Costs-An Analysis Based on National Data Covering the Entire Polish Population in the Period of 2018-2023.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Childhood adversity and common mental disorders in young employees in Sweden: is the association affected by early adulthood occupational class?Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- Perceived and content-related emotional demands at work and risk of long-term sickness absence in the Danish workforce: a cohort study of 26 410 Danish employees.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2019Article
- Depressive symptoms and risk of absence among workers in a manufacturing company: a 12-month follow-up study.Industrial health · 2018Article
- Trends in work disability with mental diagnoses among social workers in Finland and Sweden in 2005-2012.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2017Article
- Gender career divide and women's disadvantage in depressive symptoms and physical limitations in France.SSM - population health · 2017Article
- Socioeconomic position predicts long-term depression trajectory: a 13-year follow-up of the GAZEL cohort study.Molecular psychiatry · 2013Article
- Association between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms over time: a 10-year follow-up study of the GAZEL cohort.PloS one · 2012Article
- Predictors of recurrent sickness absence due to depressive disorders--a Delphi approach involving scientists and physicians.PloS one · 2012Article
- Effect of retirement on major chronic conditions and fatigue: French GAZEL occupational cohort study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2010Article
- Does sickness absence due to psychiatric disorder predict cause-specific mortality? A 16-year follow-up of the GAZEL occupational cohort study.American journal of epidemiology · 2010Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesWe tested the hypothesis that sickness absence from work predicts workers' risk of later depression.
methodsStudy participants (n = 7391) belonged to the French GAZEL cohort of employees of the national gas and electricity company. Sickness absence data (1996-1999) were obtained from company records. Participants' depression in 1996 and 1999 was assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale. The analyses were controlled for baseline age, gender, marital status, occupational grade, tobacco smoking status, alcohol consumption, subthreshold depressive symptoms, and work stress.
resultsAmong workers who were free of depression in 1996, 13% had depression in 1999. Compared with workers with no sickness absence during the study period, those with sickness absence were more likely to be depressed at follow-up (for 1 period of sickness absence, fully adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28, 1.82; for 2 or more periods, fully adjusted OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.61, 2.36). Future depression was predicted both by psychiatric and nonpsychiatric sickness absence (fully adjusted OR = 3.79 [95% CI = 2.81, 5.10] and 1.41 [95% CI = 1.21, 1.65], respectively).
conclusionsSickness absence records may help identify workers vulnerable to future depression.
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